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Asmerilda Hitaj

Publications and source records attributed to Asmerilda Hitaj.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Ranking Metrics: Extending Acceptability and Performance Indexes

This paper develops an axiomatic framework for ranking metrics, a general class of functionals for evaluating and ordering financial or insurance positions. Unlike traditional risk-adjusted performance measures-such as the Sharpe ratio, RAROC, or Omega-that express reward per unit of risk, ranking metrics assign each position a performance level rather than a normalized return. Relying on monotonicity and a new property called cash-quasiconcavity, we derive representation results linking ranking metrics to families of acceptance sets and risk measures, extending the theory of acceptability indices. Classical ratios arise as special cases, while new examples-based on expected-loss, Lambda-quantile, and bibliometric indices-illustrate the framework's flexibility. Empirical applications to portfolio ranking and climate-risk insurance demonstrate its practical relevance.

q-fin.RM

Robust quasi-convex risk measures and applications

This paper develops a unified framework for the robustification of risk measures beyond the classical convex and cash-additive setting. We consider general risk measures on Lp spaces and construct their robust counterparts through families of uncertainty sets that capture ambiguity. Two complementary mechanisms generate robust quasi-convex measures: in the first, quasi-convexity is inherited from the initial risk measure under convex uncertainty sets; in the second it comes from the quasi-convex (or c-quasi-convex) structure of the uncertainty sets themselves. Building on Cerreia-Vioglio et al. (2011); Frittelli and Maggis (2011), we derive dual (penalty-type) representations for robust quasi-convex and cash-subadditive risk measures, showing that the classical convex cash-additive case arises as a special instance. We further analyze acceptance families and capital allocation rules under robustification, highlighting how ambiguity affects acceptability and the distribution of capital.

q-fin.RM

Multivariate non-Gaussian models for financial applications

In this paper we consider several continuous-time multivariate non-Gaussian models applied to finance and proposed in the literature in the last years. We study the models focusing on the parsimony of the number of parameters, the properties of the dependence structure, and the computational tractability. For each model we analyze the main features, we provide the characteristic function, the marginal moments up to order four, the covariances and the correlations. Thus, we describe how to calibrate them on the time-series of log-returns with a view toward practical applications and possible numerical issues. To empirically compare these models, we conduct an analysis on a five-dimensional series of stock index log-returns.

q-fin.ST

Smart network based portfolios

In this article we deal with the problem of portfolio allocation by enhancing network theory tools. We use the dependence structure of the correlations network in constructing some well-known risk-based models in which the estimation of correlation matrix is a building block in the portfolio optimization. We formulate and solve all these portfolio allocation problems using both the standard approach and the network-based approach. Moreover, in constructing the network-based portfolios we propose the use of two different estimators for the covariance matrix: the sample estimator and the shrinkage toward constant correlation one. All the strategies under analysis are implemented on two high-dimensional portfolios having different characteristics, covering the period from January $2001$ to December $2017$. We find that the network-based portfolio consistently better performs and has lower risk compared to the corresponding standard portfolio in an out-of-sample perspective.

q-fin.PM

Asset allocation: new evidence through network approaches

The main contribution of the paper is to employ the financial market network as a useful tool to improve the portfolio selection process, where nodes indicate securities and edges capture the dependence structure of the system. Three different methods are proposed in order to extract the dependence structure between assets in a network context. Starting from this modified structure, we formulate and then we solve the asset allocation problem. We find that the portfolios obtained through a network-based approach are composed mainly of peripheral assets, which are poorly connected with the others. These portfolios, in the majority of cases, are characterized by an higher trade-off between performance and risk with respect to the traditional Global Minimum Variance (GMV) portfolio. Additionally, this methodology benefits of a graphical visualization of the selected portfolio directly over the graphic layout of the network, which helps in improving our understanding of the optimal strategy.

q-fin.PM

Multivariate Mixed Tempered Stable Distribution

The multivariate version of the Mixed Tempered Stable is proposed. It is a generalization of the Normal Variance Mean Mixtures. Characteristics of this new distribution and its capacity in fitting tails and capturing dependence structure between components are investigated. We discuss a random number generating procedure and introduce an estimation methodology based on the minimization of a distance between empirical and theoretical characteristic functions. Asymptotic tail behavior of the univariate Mixed Tempered Stable is exploited in the estimation procedure in order to obtain a better model fitting. Advantages of the multivariate Mixed Tempered Stable distribution are discussed and illustrated via simulation study.

q-fin.ST