Augustin-Alexandru Saucan

arXiv2020

Decentralized Gaussian Filters for Cooperative Self-localization and Multi-target Tracking

Scalable and decentralized algorithms for Cooperative Self-localization (CS) of agents, and Multi-Target Tracking (MTT) are important in many applications. In this work, we address the problem of Simultaneous Cooperative Self-localization and Multi-Target Tracking (SCS-MTT) under target data association uncertainty, i.e., the associations between measurements and target tracks are unknown. Existing CS and tracking algorithms either make the assumption of no data association uncertainty or employ a hard-decision rule for measurement-to-target associations. We propose a novel decentralized SCS-MTT method for an unknown and time-varying number of targets under association uncertainty. Marginal posterior densities for agents and targets are obtained by an efficient belief propagation (BP) based scheme while data association is handled by marginalizing over all target-to-measurement association probabilities. Decentralized single Gaussian and Gaussian mixture implementations are provided based on average consensus schemes, which require communication only with one-hop neighbors. An additional novelty is a decentralized Gibbs mechanism for efficient evaluation of the product of Gaussian mixtures. Numerical experiments show the improved CS and MTT performance compared to the conventional approach of separate localization and target tracking.

eess.SP↗

arXiv2017

A multi-sensor multi-Bernoulli filter

In this paper we derive a multi-sensor multi-Bernoulli (MS-MeMBer) filter for multi-target tracking. Measurements from multiple sensors are employed by the proposed filter to update a set of tracks modeled as a multi-Bernoulli random finite set. An exact implementation of the MS-MeMBer update procedure is computationally intractable. We propose an efficient approximate implementation by using a greedy measurement partitioning mechanism. The proposed filter allows for Gaussian mixture or particle filter implementations. Numerical simulations conducted for both linear-Gaussian and non-linear models highlight the improved accuracy of the MS-MeMBer filter and its reduced computational load with respect to the multi-sensor cardinalized probability hypothesis density filter and the iterated-corrector cardinality-balanced multi-Bernoulli filter especially for low probabilities of detection.

stat.ME↗