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Azhar Ahmad

Publications and source records attributed to Azhar Ahmad.

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G2 Transition curve using Quartic Bezier Curve

A method to construct transition curves using a family of the quartic Bezier spiral is described. The transition curves discussed are S-shape and C-shape of contact, between two separated circles. A spiral is a curve of monotone increasing or monotone decreasing curvature of one sign. Thus, a spiral cannot have an inflection point or curvature extreme. The family of quartic Bezier spiral form which is introduced has more degrees of freedom and will give a better approximation. It is proved that the methods of constructing transition curves can be simplified by the transformation process and the ratio of two radii has no restriction, which extends the application area, and it gives a family of transition curves that allow more flexible curve designs.

cs.GR

Characterization of Planar Cubic Alternative curve

In this paper, we analyze the planar cubic Alternative curve to determine the conditions for convex, loops, cusps and inflection points. Thus cubic curve is represented by linear combination of three control points and basis function that consist of two shape parameters. By using algebraic manipulation, we can determine the constraint of shape parameters and sufficient conditions are derived which ensure that the curve is a strictly convex, loops, cusps and inflection point. We conclude the result in a shape diagram of parameters. The simplicity of this form makes characterization more intuitive and efficient to compute.

cs.GR