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B. -B. Liu

Publications and source records attributed to B. -B. Liu.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Enhancing Nonreciprocity through Squeezing-Induced Symmetry Breaking

Reservoir engineering enables unidirectional energy and signal flow. We establish squeezing-induced symmetry breaking between two cavities as a guiding principle for exponentially amplifying reservoir-mediated nonreciprocity. Rather than a simple scaling of the coupling, this mechanism strategically redistributes the squeezing resources to relax experimental requirements, as single-cavity squeezing alone demands a much larger squeezing strength. Moreover, reservoir squeezing does not alter the system symmetry, but reshapes the noise correlations and thereby changes the system dynamics. The proposed mechanism improves the performance of the quantum battery by several orders of magnitude, including stored energy, charging power, and ergotropy, with the analytical expressions provided. Extending to the optical isolation, we observe a second-order exponential enhancement of the output signal. Our results open a new avenue for nonreciprocal quantum information processing and nonreciprocal quantum device design.

quant-ph

Using PT-symmetric Qubits to Break the Tradeoff Between Fidelity and the Degree of Quantum Entanglement

A noteworthy discovery is that the minimal evolution time is smaller for parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric systems compared to Hermitian setups. Moreover, there is a significant acceleration of two-qubit quantum entanglement preparation near the exceptional point (EP), or spectral coalescence, within such system. Nevertheless, an important problem often overlooked for quantum EP-based devices is their fidelity, greatly affected by the process of dissipation or post-selection, creating an inherent trade-off relation between the degree of entanglement and fidelity. Our study demonstrates that this limitation can be effectively overcome by harnessing an active $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric system, which possesses balanced gain and loss, enabling maximal entanglement with rapid speed, high fidelity, and greater resilience to non-resonant errors. This new approach can efficiently prepare multi-qubit entanglement and use not only bipartite but also tripartite entanglement, as illustrative examples, even when the precise gain-loss balance is not strictly maintained. Our analytical findings are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations, confirming the potential of truly $\mathcal{PT}$-devices as a powerful tool for creating and engineering diverse quantum resources for applications in quantum information technology

quant-ph