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B. Alles

Publications and source records attributed to B. Alles.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
arXiv1998

A critical comparison of different definitions of topological charge on the lattice

A detailed comparison is made between the field-theoretic and geometric definitions of topological charge density on the lattice. Their renormalizations with respect to continuum are analysed. The definition of the topological susceptibility, as used in chiral Ward identities, is reviewed. After performing the subtractions required by it, the different lattice methods yield results in agreement with each other. The methods based on cooling and on counting fermionic zero modes are also discussed.

hep-lat↗
arXiv1998

Topological properties of full QCD at the phase transition

We investigate the topological properties of the QCD vacuum with 4 flavours of dynamical staggered fermions at finite temperature. To calculate the topological susceptibility we use the field-theoretical method. As in the quenched case, a sharp drop is observed for the topological susceptibility across the phase transition.

hep-lat↗
arXiv1998

Monte Carlo simulations and field transformation: the scalar case

We describe a new method in lattice field theory to compute observables at various values of the parameters lambda_i in the action S[phi,lambda_i]. Firstly one performs a single simulation of a ``reference action'' S[phi^r, lambda_i^r] with fixed lambda_i^r. Then the phi^r-configurations are transformed into those of a field phi distributed according to S[phi,lambda_i], apart from a ``remainder action'' which enters as a \break weight. In this way we measure the observables at values of lambda_i different from lambda_i^r. We study the performance of the algorithm in the case of the simplest renormalizable model, namely the phi^4 scalar theory on a four dimensional lattice and compare the method with the ``histogram'' technique of which it is a generalization.

hep-lat↗
arXiv1998

Scanning the Topological Sectors of the QCD Vacuum with Hybrid Monte Carlo

We address a long standing issue and determine the decorrelation efficiency of the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm (HMC), for full QCD with Wilson fermions, with respect to vacuum topology. On the basis of five state-of-the art QCD vacuum field ensembles (with 3000 to 5000 trajectories each and m_pi/m_rho-ratios in the regime >0.56, for two sea quark flavours) we are able to establish, for the first time, that HMC provides sufficient tunneling between the different topological sectors of QCD. This will have an important bearing on the prospect to determine, by lattice techniques, the topological susceptibility of the vacuum, and topology sensitive quantities like the spin content of the proton, or the eta' mass.

hep-lat↗
arXiv1998

Three-Loop Results in QCD with Wilson Fermions

We calculate the third coefficient of the lattice beta function in QCD with Wilson fermions, extending the pure gauge results of Luescher and Weisz; we show how this coefficient modifies the scaling function on the lattice. We also calculate the three-loop average plaquette in the presence of Wilson fermions. This allows us to compute the lattice scaling function both in the standard and energy schemes.

hep-lat↗
arXiv1997

Topology in QCD

Topology on the lattice is reviewed. In quenched QCD topological susceptibility chi is fully understood. The Witten-Veneziano mechanism for the eta' mass is confirmed. The topological susceptibility drops to zero at the deconfining phase transition. Preliminary results are also presented for chi and chi' in full QCD, and for the spin content of the proton. The only problem there is the difficulty of the usual Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm to bring topology to equilibrium.

hep-lat↗
arXiv1997

The spin content of the proton in full QCD

We present preliminary results on the proton spin structure function in full QCD. The measurement has been done using 4 flavours of staggered fermions and an improved definition of the lattice topological charge density.

hep-lat↗
arXiv1997

Topology in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory

New results on the topology of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory are presented. At zero temperature we obtain the value of the topological susceptibility by using the recently introduced smeared operators as well as a properly renormalized geometric definition. Both determinations are in agreement. At non-zero temperature we study the behaviour of the topological susceptibility across the confinement transition pointing out some qualitative differences with respect to the analogous result for the SU(3) gauge theory.

hep-lat↗
arXiv1997

Topology at zero and finite T in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory

We determine the topological susceptibility χat T=0 and its behaviour at finite T across the deconfining transition in pure SU(2) gauge theory. We use an improved topological charge density operator. χgoes to zero above T_c, but more slowly than in SU(3) gauge theory.

hep-lat↗
arXiv1997

Alpha_s from the non-perturbatively renormalised lattice three-gluon vertex

We compute the running QCD coupling on the lattice by evaluating two-point and three-point off-shell gluon Green's functions in a fixed gauge and imposing non-perturbative renormalisation conditions on them. Our exploratory study is performed in the quenched approximation at beta=6.0 on 16^4 and 24^4 lattices. We show that, for momenta in the range 1.8-2.3 Gev, our coupling runs according to the two-loop asymptotic formula, allowing a precise determination of the corresponding Lambda parameter. The role of lattice artifacts and finite-volume effects is carefully analysed and these appear to be under control in the momentum range of interest. Our renormalisation procedure corresponds to a momentum subtraction scheme in continuum field theory, and therefore lattice perturbation theory is not needed in order to match our results to the MSbar scheme, thus eliminating a major source of uncertainty in the determination of alpha_MSbar. Our method can be applied directly to the unquenched case.

hep-lat↗
arXiv1997

Perturbation theory predictions and Monte Carlo simulations for the 2-d O(n) non-linear sigma-model

By using the results of a high-statistics (O(10^7) measurements) Monte Carlo simulation we test several predictions of perturbation theory on the O(n) non-linear sigma-model in 2 dimensions. We study the O(3) and O(8) models on large enough lattices to have a good control on finite-size effects. The magnetic susceptibility and three different definitions of the correlation length are measured. We check our results with large-n expansions as well as with standard formulae for asymptotic freedom up to 4 loops in the standard and effective schemes. For this purpose the weak coupling expansions of the energy up to 4 loops for the standard action and up to 3 loops for the Symanzik action are calculated. For the O(3) model we have used two different effective schemes and checked that they lead to compatible results. A great improvement in the results is obtained by using the effective scheme based on the energy at 3 and 4 loops. We find that the O(8) model follows very nicely (within few per mille) the perturbative predictions. For the O(3) model an acceptable agreement (within few per cent) is found.

hep-lat↗
arXiv1996

New results on topological susceptibility in SU(3) gauge theory

We survey recent lattice results on QCD topological properties. The behaviour of the topological susceptibility at the deconfining phase transition has been determined. This advance has been made possible by an i) an improvement of the topological charge operator and ii) a non-perturbative determination of renormalizations.

hep-lat↗
arXiv1996

The three-loop beta function in SU(N) lattice gauge theories

We calculate the third coefficient of the lattice $β$ function in pure Yang-Mills theory. We make use of a computer code for solving perturbation theory analytically on the lattice. We compute the divergent integrals by using a method based on a Taylor expansion of the integrand in powers of the external momenta in $4 - ε$ dimensions. Our results are in agreement with a previous calculation by M. Lüscher and P. Weisz where the authors used a different technique. We also show how this new coefficient modifies the scaling function on the lattice in both the standard and energy schemes. In particular we show that asymptotic scaling is extremely well achieved in the energy scheme.

hep-lat↗
arXiv1996

The 3-loop Beta Function of QCD

Using the background field technique, we calculate the 3-loop beta function of lattice $SU(N)$ gauge theories. In the pure gluonic case, we present our results, comparing to those recently obtained by Luescher and Weisz. We also provide a progress report in the case of QCD with Wilson fermions.

hep-lat↗
arXiv1996

The two-phase issue in the O(n) non-linear $σ$-model: A Monte Carlo study

We have performed a high statistics Monte Carlo simulation to investigate whether the two-dimensional O(n) non-linear sigma models are asymptotically free or they show a Kosterlitz- Thouless-like phase transition. We have calculated the mass gap and the magnetic susceptibility in the O(8) model with standard action and the O(3) model with Symanzik action. Our results for O(8) support the asymptotic freedom scenario.

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