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B. C. Paul

Publications and source records attributed to B. C. Paul.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Constraining Modified Chaplygin gas parameters

We investigate the evolution of a FRW model fuelled by a modified Chaplygin gas with an equation of state $p = Aρ-\frac{B}{ρ^α}$. An attempt is made here to constrain the free parameters of MCG model through the wellknown contour plot technique using observational data. The permissible range of values of the pair of free parameters are determined to study the viability of cosmological models \emph{vis-a-vis} observational results. Aside from allowing the desirable feature of \emph{flip} of the sign of deceleration parameter we also find that the transition from the decelerating to the accelerating phase occurs at relatively low value of redshift in accordance with the observational prediction that the acceleration is a recent phenomenon. It is found that the effective acoustic speed may become imaginary depending upon the initial conditions signalling that perturbations associated with instability sets in resulting in structure formation. As one considers more negative values of $A$ the \emph{flip} in sign is delayed resulting the density parameter to change fast. Again it is found from the contour plot that compatibility with observational results is admitted with a value of $A$ which is very near to zero or a small negative number.

gr-qc↗

Revisiting SWJ2000.6+3210 : A persistent Be X-ray pulsar ?

We present a detailed timing and spectral analysis of the Be X-ray binary SWJ2000.6+3210 discovered by the BAT Galactic plane survey. Two Suzaku observations of the source made at six months interval, reveal pulsations at ~ 890s for both observations with a much weaker pulse fraction in the second one. Pulsations are clearly seen in the energy band of 0.3-10 keV of XIS for both observations and at high energies up to 40 keV for the second observation. The broad band X-ray spectrum is consistent with a powerlaw and high energy cutoff model along with a hot blackbody component. No change in spectral parameters is detected between the observations. We have also analyzed several short observations of the source with Swift/XRT and detected only a few percent variation in flux around a mean value of 3:5 *10^{-11} erg cm^{-2} s^{-1}. The results indicates that SWJ2000.6+3210 is a member of persistent Be X-ray binaries which have the same broad characteristics as this source.

astro-ph.HE↗

Observational Constraints on Modified Chaplygin Gas from Cosmic Growth

We investigate the linear growth function for the large scale structures of the universe considering modified Chaplygin gas as dark energy. Taking into account observational growth data for a given range of redshift from the Wiggle-Z measurements and rms mass fluctuations from Ly-$α$ measurements we numerically analyze cosmological models to constrain the parameters of the MCG. The observational data of Hubble parameter with redshift ($Z$) is also considered. The Wang-Steinhardt ansatz for growth index $γ$ and growth function $f$ (defined as $f=Ω_{m}^γ (a)$) are considered for the numerical analysis. The best-fit values of the equation of state parameters obtained here is employed to study the growth function $(f)$, growth index ($γ$) and state parameter ($ω$) with redshift $z$. We note that MCG satisfactorily accommodates an accelerating phase followed by a matter dominated universe.

astro-ph.CO↗

Interacting Holographic Generalized Chaplygin Gas in compact Kaluza-Klein cosmology

We investigate Holographic Dark Energy Correspondence of Interacting Generalized Chaplygin Gas model in the framework of compact Kaluza-Klein cosmology. The evolution of the modified holographic dark energy and the equation of state parameter is obtained here.Using the present observational value of density parameter a stable configuration is formed which accommodates Dark Energy. we note a connection between Dark Energy and Phantom field and have shown that Dark Energy might have evolved from a Phantom state in the past.

gr-qc↗

Observational Constraints on Modified Chaplygin Gas in Horava-Lifshitz Gravity

We present Cosmological models with modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) in the framework of Horava-Lifshitz (HL) theory of gravity both with and without detailed balance. The equation of state (EOS) for a MCG contains three unknown parameters namely, $A$, $α$, $B$. The allowed values of some of these parameters of the EOS are determined using the recent astrophysical and cosmological observational data. Using observational data from $H(z)-z$, BAO peak parameter, CMB shift parameter we study cosmologies in detailed-balance and beyond detailed-balance scenario. In this paper we take up the beyond detailed-balance scenario in totality and contribution of dark radiation in the case of detailed-balance scenario on the parameters of the EOS. We explore the effect of dark radiation on the whole range the of effective neutrino parameter to constrain matter contributing parameter $B$ in both the detailed-balance and the beyond-detailed balance scenario. It has been observed that greater the dark radiation less the matter contribution in the MCG in both the scenario considered here. In order to check the validity of beyond detailed balance scenario we plot supernovae magnitudes ($μ$) with redshift of Union2 data and then the variation of state parameter with redshift is studied. It has been observed that beyond detailed balance scenario is equally suitable in HL gravity with MCG.

astro-ph.CO↗

On the viability of some Emergent Universe models

A particular class of flat Emergent Universe scenario is studied in light of recent observational data. Observationally permissible ranges of values are obtained for the model parameters. The class of model studied here can accommodate different composition of matter-energy as cosmic fluid. It is found that recent observations favour some compositions over others while some compositions can be ruled out with some level of confidence.

gr-qc↗

Viscous cosmologies with variable $G$ and $Λ$ in $R^2$ gravity

We study evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson Walker universe filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid in a higher derivative theory of gravity in the presence of time varying gravitational and cosmological constant. Cosmological models admitting both power-law and exponential expansions are explored here in the presence of imperfect fluid described by full Israel and Stewart theory. We note some new and interesting cosmological solutions relevant for model building including present accelerating phase. In the case of power law, it is found that gravitational constant increases as the time evolves for a positive cosmological constant whereas it decreases for a negative cosmological constant. The evolution of temperature of a viscous universe is also determined.

gr-qc↗

Observational Constraints on the Model Parameters of a Class of Emergent Universe

A class of Emergent Universe (EU) model is studied in the light of recent observational data. Significant constraints on model parameters are obtained from the observational data. Density parameter for a class of model is evaluated. Some of the models are in favour of the recent observations. Some models have been found which are not interesting yielding unrealistic present day value of the density parameter.

astro-ph.CO↗

Emergent Universe from A Composition of Matter, Exotic Matter and Dark Energy

A specific class of flat Emergent Universe (EU) is considered and its viability is tested in view of the recent observations. Model parameters are constrained from Stern data for Hubble Parameter and Redshift ($H(z)$ vs. $z$) and from a model independent measurement of BAO peak parameter. It is noted that a composition of Exotic matter, dust and dark energy, capable of producing an EU, can not be ruled out with present data. Evolution of other relevant cosmological parameters, viz. density parameter ($Ω$), effective equation of state (EOS) parameter ($ω_{eff}$) are also shown.

astro-ph.CO↗

Holographic Dark Energy Model with Modified Variable Chaplygin Gas

In this letter we consider a correspondence between holographic dark energy and variable modified Chaplygin gas to obtain a holographic dark energy model of the universe. The corresponding potential of the scalar field has been reconstructed which describes the modified variable Chaplygin gas. The stability of the holographic dark energy in this case is also discussed.

gr-qc↗

Constraints on Exotic Matter for An Emergent Universe

We study a composition of normal and exotic matter which is required for a flat Emergent Universe scenario permitted by the equation of state (EOS)($p=Aρ-Bρ^{1/2}$) and predict the range of the permissible values for the parameters $A$ and $B$ to explore a physically viable cosmological model. The permitted values of the parameters are determined taking into account the $H(z)-z$ data obtained from observations, a model independent BAO peak parameter and CMB shift parameter (WMAP7 data). It is found that although $A$ can be very close to zero, most of the observations favours a small and negative $A$. As a consequence, the effective Equation of State parameter for this class of Emergent Universe solutions remains negative always. We also compared the magnitude ($μ(z)$) vs. redshift($z$) curve obtained in the model with that obtained from the union compilation data. According to our analysis the class of Emergent Universe solutions considered here is not ruled out by the observations.

astro-ph.CO↗

Modified Chaplygin Gas and Constraints on its B parameter from CDM and UDME Cosmological models

We study Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) as a candidate for dark energy and predict the values of parameters of the gas for a physically viable cosmological model. The equation of state of MCG ($p=B ρ- \frac {A}{ρ^α} $) involves three parameters: $B$, $A$ and $α$. The permitted values of these parameters are determined with the help of dimensionless age parameter ($H_{o}t_{o}$) and $H(z)-z$ Data. Specifically we study the allowed ranges of values of B parameter in terms of $α$ and $A_{s}$ ($A_{s}$ is defined in terms of the constants in the theory). We explore the constraints of the parameters in Cold Dark Matter(CDM) model and UDME(Unified Dark Matter Energy) model respectively.

astro-ph.CO↗

Accelerating Universe in Modified Theories of Gravity

We study cosmologies in modified theories of gravity considering Lagrangian density $f(R)$ which is a polynomial function of scalar curvature ($R$) in the Einstein-Hilbert action in vacuum. The field equation obtained from the modified action corresponding to a Robertson-Walker metric is highly non-linear and not simple enough to obtain analytic solution. Consequently we adopt a numerical technique to study the evolution of the FRW universe. A number of evolutionary phases of the universe including the present accelerating phase are found to exist in the higher derivative theories of gravity. The cosmological solutions obtained here are new and interesting. We study modified theory of gravity as a toy model to explore the past, the present and predict the future evolution. It is found that all the models analyzed here can reproduce the current accelerating phase of expansion of the universe. The duration of the present accelerating phase is found to depend on the coupling constants of the gravitational action. The physical importance of the coupling parameters those considered in the action are also discussed.

astro-ph.CO↗

Modified Chaplygin Gas as Scalar Field and Holographic Dark Energy Model

We study the correspondence between field theoretic and holographic dark energy density of the universe with the modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) respectively both in a flat and non-flat FRW universe. We present an equivalent representation of the MCG with a homogeneous minimally coupled scalar field by constructing the corresponding potential. A new scalar field potential is obtained here which is physically realistic and important for cosmological model building. In addition we also present holographic dark energy model described by the MCG. The dynamics of the corresponding holographic dark energy field is determined by reconstructing the potential in a non-flat universe. The stability of the holographic dark energy in this case in a non-flat universe is also discussed.

hep-th↗

Holographic Dark Energy Model with Modified Generalized Chaplygin Gas

We present a holographic dark energy model of the universe considering modified generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG). The modified GCG behaves as an ordinary barotropic fluid in the early epoch when the universe was tiny but behaves subsequently as a $Λ$CDM model at late epoch. An equivalent model with scalar field is obtained here by constructing the corresponding potential. The holographic dark energy is identified with the modified GCG and we determine the corresponding holographic dark energy field and its potential. The stability of the holographic dark energy in this case is also discussed.

gr-qc↗

Brane World Inflation with Scalar and Tachyon Fields

We present inflationary models of the early universe in the braneworld scenario considering both scalar field and tachyon field separately. The technique of Chervon and Zhuravlev to obtain inflationary cosmological models without restrictions on a scalar field potential is employed here. We note that like scalar field, the inflationary solution obtained here with tachyon field also does not depend on its potential. However, unlike scalar field, inflation with tachyon is obtained for a restricted domains of the field to begin with. We obtain potentials for which one gets inflation using both scalar field and tachyon field separately. It is found that unlike the scalar field, the tachyonic field inflation sceanario can be realized from t > t_o.

hep-th↗

Gravitational Field of A Radiating Star in Higher Dimensions

We obtain fields of a relativistic radiating star of non-static mass in the framework of higher dimensional spacetime. Assuming energy-momentum tensor in Higher dimensions analogous to that considered by Vaidya in 4 dimensions we obtain solution of a radiating spherically symmetric star. The solution obtained here is new in higher dimensions which however reduces to that obtained by Vaidya in 4 dimensions. It is also different in form from that obtained by Iyer and Vishveshwara. The interesting observation is that the radius of a radiating star in higher dimensions oscillates. The radial size of radiating star oscillates with a period which depends on the modes of vibration and dimensions of the space-time.

astro-ph↗

Emergent Universe with Exotic Matter

A general framework for an emergent universe scenario has been given which makes use of an equation of state. The general features of the model have also been studied and possible primordial composition of the universe have been suggested.

gr-qc↗