arXiv subjects

B. Lampe

Publications and source records attributed to B. Lampe.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv1999

Polarized top decay into polarized W: t(up)->W(up) + b at O(alpha_s)

We consider the decay of a polarized top quark into a polarized W-boson plus a bottom quark, followed by the decay of the W-boson into a pair of leptons or quarks. The polar angle distribution of the top spin relative to the W-momentum and the polar angle distribution of the lepton (or quark) in the W-rest frame is governed by three polarized and three unpolarized rate functions which are related to the double density matrix elements of the decay $t \to W^+ + b$. We obtain analytical expressions for the $O(α_s)$ radiative corrections to the three polarized and three unpolarized rate functions. We also provide a comprehensive discussion of the dependence of the longitudinal, transverse and normal polarization of the top quarks produced at $e^+e^-$-colliders on beam polarization parameters.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1998

A Note on QCD Corrections to the forward backward Asymmetry of b-Quarks using Thrust to determine the b-Direction

I discuss one-loop QCD corrections to the forward backward asymmetry of the b-quark at LEP in a way appropriate to the present experimental procedure. I try to give insight into the structure of the corrections and elucidate some questions which have been raised by experimental experts. Furthermore, I complete and comment on results given in the literature.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1998

NLO QCD Corrections and Triple Gauge Boson Vertices at the NLC

We study NLO QCD corrections as relevant to hadronic W decay in W pair production at a future 500 GeV electron-positron linac, with particular emphasis on the determination of triple gauge boson vertices. We find that hard gluon bremstrahlung may mimic signatures of anomalous triple gauge boson vertices in certain distributions. The size of these effects can strongly depend on the polarisation of the initial electron positron beams.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1997

CP Violation, Top Quarks and the Tevatron Upgrade

In order to observe a signal of possible CP violation in top-quark couplings, we study top-quark production and decay under the conditions of the Tevatron upgrade. Transverse energy asymmetries sensitive to CP violation are defined. Applying the recently proposed optimal method, we calculate the statistical significance for the direct observation of CP violation in the production and subsequent decay of top quarks.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1995

Scheme and Scale Dependence of Charm Production in Neutrino Scattering

We discuss some theoretical uncertainties in the calculation of the cross section for charm production in charged current deep inelastic neutrino scattering related to ambiguities in the treatment of terms which are singular in the limit of a vanishing charm mass. In particular we compare the so-called variable flavour scheme where these terms are absorbed in the parton distribution functions containing the charm as an active flavour, with the so-called fixed flavour scheme with no charm mass subtraction where the charm appears only in the final state of fixed-order scattering matrix elements. Using available parametrizations of parton distribution functions we find that the two schemes lead to largely differing results for separate structure functions whereas the differences cancel to a large extent in the total cross section in that kinematical region which has been measured so far.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1994

A Note on the QCD Corrections to Forward--Backward Asymmetries of Heavy--Quark Jets in Z Decays

The measurement of the forward-backward asymmetries of heavy quarks provides one of the most precise determinations of $\sin^2θ_W$ in $Z$ decays. We discuss in detail the one--loop QCD radiative corrections to these asymmetries. Results are given for single heavy--quark jet asymmetries and asymmetries of the thrust axis, as well as for heavy--quark two--jet final states.}

hep-ph↗

arXiv1993

The $τ$ neutrino as a Majorana particle

A Majorana mass term for the $τ$ neutrino would induce neutrino - antineutrino mixing and thereby a process which violates fermion number by two units. We study the possibility of distinguishing between a massive Majorana and a Dirac $τ$ neutrino, by measuring fermion number violating processes in a deep inelastic scattering experiment $νp \rightarrow τX$. We show that, if the neutrino beam is obtained from the decay of high energetic pions, the probability of obtaining "wrong sign" $τ$ leptons is suppressed by a factor ${\cal{O}}(m_{ν_τ}^2 θ^2/m_μ^2)$ instead of the naively expected suppression factor $θ^2 m_{ν_τ}^2/E_ν^2$, where $E_ν$ is the $τ$ neutrino energy, $m_{ν_τ}$ and $m_μ$ are the $τ$-neutrino and muon masses, respectively, and $θ$ is the $ν_μ$ - $ν_τ$ mixing angle. If $m_{ν_τ}$ is of the order of 10 MeV and $θ$ is of the order of $0.01 - 0.04$ (the present bounds are ($m_{ν_τ} < 35 MeV, θ< 0.04$) the next round of experiments may be able to distinguish between Majorana and Dirac $τ$-neutrinos.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1993

$Ø(\GF^2\Mt^4)$ Electroweak Radiative Corrections to the $\PZ\Pb\Pbbar$ Vertex

The leading heavy-top two-loop corrections to the \Zbb~vertex are determined from a direct evaluation of the corresponding Feynman diagrams in the large \Mt~limit. %The calculation is done in the naive %dimensional regularization scheme with anticommuting $\ga_5$. The leading one-loop top-mass effect is enhanced by $[1+\GF\Mt^2(9-π^2/3)/(8π^2\sqrt{2})]$. Our calculation confirms a recent result of Barbieri et al.

hep-ph↗