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B. Y. Datsko

Publications and source records attributed to B. Y. Datsko.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Analysis of instabilities and pattern formation in time fractional reaction-diffusion systems

We analyzed conditions for Hopf and Turing instabilities to occur in two-component fractional reaction-diffusion systems. We showed that the eigenvalue spectrum and fractional derivative order mainly determine the type of instability and the dynamics of the system. The results of the linear stability analysis are confirmed by computer simulation of the model with cubic nonlinearity for activator variable and linear dependance for the inhibitor one. It is shown that pattern formation conditions of instability and transient dynamics are different than for a standard system. As a result, more complicated pattern formation dynamics takes place in fractional reaction-diffusion systems.

nlin.AO

Anomalous properties of heat diffusion in living tissue caused by branching artery network. Qualitative description

We analyze the effect of blood flow through large arteries of peripheral circulation on heat transfer in living tissue. Blood flow in such arteries gives rise to fast heat propagation over large scales, which is described in terms of heat superdiffusion. The corresponding bioheat heat equation is derived. In particular, we show that under local strong heating of a small tissue domain the temperature distribution inside the surrounding tissue is affected substantially by heat superdiffusion.

cond-mat.soft

Self-localization of laser induced tumor coagulation limited by heat diffusion through active tissue

We analyze the necrosis growth due to thermal coagulation induced by laser light absorption and limited by heat diffusion into the surrounding live tissue. The tissue is assumed to contain a certain tumor in the undamaged tissue whereof the blood perfusion rate does not change during the action. By contrast, the normal tissue responds strongly to increase in the tissue temperature and the blood perfusion rate can grow by tenfold. We study in detail the necrosis formation under conditions typical for a real course of thermal therapy treatment, the duration of the action is taken about 5 minutes when a necrosis domain of size about or above 1 cm is formed. In particular, if the tumor size is sufficiently large, it exceeds 1 cm, and the tissue response is not too delayed, the delay time does not exceed 1 min, then there are conditions under which the relative volume of the damaged normal tissue is small in comparison with the tumor volume after the tumor is coagulated totally.

nlin.AO