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B. Ydri

Publications and source records attributed to B. Ydri.

7 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2015

Phase diagrams of the multitrace quartic matrix models of noncommutative Φ^4

We report a direct and robust calculation, free from ergodic problems, of the non-uniform-to-uniform (stripe) transition line of noncommutative $Φ^4_2$ by means of an exact Metropolis algorithm applied to the first non-trivial multitrace correction of this theory on the fuzzy sphere. In fact, we reconstruct the entire phase diagram including the Ising, matrix and stripe boundaries together with the triple point. We also report that the measured critical exponents of the Ising transition line agrees with the Onsager values in two dimensions. The triple point is identified as a termination point of the one-cut-to-two-cut transition line and is located at $(\tilde{b},\tilde{c})=(-1.55,0.4)$ which compares favorably with previous Monte Carlo estimate.

hep-th↗
arXiv2015

Emergent geometry from random multitrace matrix models

A novel scenario for the emergence of geometry in random multitrace matrix models of a single hermitian matrix $M$ with unitary $U(N) $ invariance, i.e. without a kinetic term, is presented. In particular, the dimension of the emergent geometry is determined from the critical exponents of the disorder-to-uniform-ordered transition whereas the metric is determined from the Wigner semicircle law behavior of the eigenvalues distribution of the matrix $M$. If the uniform ordered phase is not sustained in the phase diagram then there is no emergent geometry in the multitrace matrix model.

hep-th↗
arXiv2003

New Scaling Limit for Fuzzy Spheres

Using a new scaling limit as well as a new cut-off procedure, we show that $ϕ^4$ theory on noncommutative ${\bf R}^4$ can be obtained from the corresponding theory on fuzzy ${\bf S}^2 \times {\bf S}^2$. The star-product on this noncommutative ${\bf R}^4$ is effectively local in the sense that the theory naturally has an ultra-violet cut-off $Λ$ which is inversely proportional to the noncommutativity $θ$, i.e $ Λ= \frac{2}θ$. We show that the UV-IR mixing in this case is absent to one loop in the $2-$point function and also comment on the $4-$point function.

hep-th↗
arXiv2001

Fuzzy CP2

Regularization of quantum field theories (QFT's) can be achieved by quantizing the underlying manifold (spacetime or spatial slice) thereby replacing it by a non-commutative matrix model or a ``fuzzy manifold''. Such discretization by quantization is remarkably successful in preserving symmetries and topological features, and altogether overcoming the fermion-doubling problem. In this paper, we report on our work on the ``fuzzification'' of the four-dimensional CP2 and its QFT's. CP2 is not spin, but spin${}_c$. Its Dirac operator has many unique features. They are explained and their fuzzy versions are described.

hep-th↗
arXiv2000

Fermion doubling problem and noncommutative geometry II

In our previous paper (hep-th/9911087), we proposed a resolution for the fermion doubling problem in discrete field theories based on the fuzzy sphere and its cartesian products. In this paper after a review of that work, we bring out its relationship to the Ginsparg-Wilson approach.

hep-th↗
arXiv1999

Monopoles and Solitons in Fuzzy Physics

Monopoles and solitons have important topological aspects like quantized fluxes, winding numbers and curved target spaces. Naive discretizations which substitute a lattice of points for the underlying manifolds are incapable of retaining these features in a precise way. We study these problems of discrete physics and matrix models and discuss mathematically coherent discretizations of monopoles and solitons using fuzzy physics and noncommutative geometry. A fuzzy sigma-model action for the two-sphere fulfilling a fuzzy Belavin-Polyakov bound is also put forth.

hep-th↗