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Bangtian Liu

Publications and source records attributed to Bangtian Liu.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Memory-Efficient Training with In-Place FFT Implementation

Fast Fourier Transforms (FFT) are widely used to reduce memory and computational costs in deep learning. However, existing implementations, including standard FFT and real FFT (rFFT), cannot achieve true in-place computation. In particular, rFFT maps an input of size n to a complex output of size n/2+1, causing dimensional mismatch and requiring additional memory allocation. We propose the first real-domain, fully in-place FFT framework (rdFFT) that preserves input-output memory space consistency. By leveraging butterfly operation symmetry and conjugate properties in the frequency domain, we design an implicit complex encoding scheme that eliminates intermediate cache usage entirely. Experiments on multiple natural language understanding tasks demonstrate the method effectiveness in reducing training memory cost, offering a promising direction for frequency-domain lightweight adaptation.

cs.LG

MatRox: Modular approach for improving data locality in Hierarchical (Mat)rix App(Rox)imation

Hierarchical matrix approximations have gained significant traction in the machine learning and scientific community as they exploit available low-rank structures in kernel methods to compress the kernel matrix. The resulting compressed matrix, HMatrix, is used to reduce the computational complexity of operations such as HMatrix-matrix multiplications with tuneable accuracy in an evaluation phase. Existing implementations of HMatrix evaluations do not preserve locality and often lead to unbalanced parallel execution with high synchronization. Also, current solutions require the compression phase to re-execute if the kernel method or the required accuracy change. In this work, we describe MatRox, a framework that uses novel structure analysis strategies, blocking and coarsen, with code specialization and a storage format to improve locality and create load-balanced parallel tasks for HMatrix-matrix multiplications. Modularization of the matrix compression phase enables the reuse of computations when there are changes to the input accuracy and the kernel function. The MatRox-generated code for matrix-matrix multiplication is 2.98x, 1.60x, and 5.98x faster than library implementations available in GOFMM, SMASH, and STRUMPACK respectively. Additionally, the ability to reuse portions of the compression computation for changes to the accuracy leads to up to 2.64x improvement with MatRox over five changes to accuracy using GOFMM.

cs.DC

A Unified Optimization Approach for Sparse Tensor Operations on GPUs

Sparse tensors appear in many large-scale applications with multidimensional and sparse data. While multidimensional sparse data often need to be processed on manycore processors, attempts to develop highly-optimized GPU-based implementations of sparse tensor operations are rare. The irregular computation patterns and sparsity structures as well as the large memory footprints of sparse tensor operations make such implementations challenging. We leverage the fact that sparse tensor operations share similar computation patterns to propose a unified tensor representation called F-COO. Combined with GPU-specific optimizations, F-COO provides highly-optimized implementations of sparse tensor computations on GPUs. The performance of the proposed unified approach is demonstrated for tensor-based kernels such as the Sparse Matricized Tensor- Times-Khatri-Rao Product (SpMTTKRP) and the Sparse Tensor- Times-Matrix Multiply (SpTTM) and is used in tensor decomposition algorithms. Compared to state-of-the-art work we improve the performance of SpTTM and SpMTTKRP up to 3.7 and 30.6 times respectively on NVIDIA Titan-X GPUs. We implement a CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) decomposition and achieve up to 14.9 times speedup using the unified method over state-of-the-art libraries on NVIDIA Titan-X GPUs.

cs.MS