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Bastian Orthmann

Publications and source records attributed to Bastian Orthmann.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Hybrid-Diffusion Models: Combining Open-loop Routines with Visuomotor Diffusion Policies

Despite the fact that visuomotor-based policies obtained via imitation learning demonstrate good performances in complex manipulation tasks, they usually struggle to achieve the same accuracy and speed as traditional control based methods. In this work, we introduce Hybrid-Diffusion models that combine open-loop routines with visuomotor diffusion policies. We develop Teleoperation Augmentation Primitives (TAPs) that allow the operator to perform predefined routines, such as locking specific axes, moving to perching waypoints, or triggering task-specific routines seamlessly during demonstrations. Our Hybrid-Diffusion method learns to trigger such TAPs during inference. We validate the method on challenging real-world tasks: Vial Aspiration, Open-Container Liquid Transfer, and container unscrewing. All experimental videos are available on the project's website: https://hybriddiffusion.github.io/

cs.RO

Gesture First, LLM-Assisted Voice Complement: Exploring Multimodal Robot 'Puppeteer' Teleoperation Via Virtual Counterpart in Augmented Reality

Robot teleoperation via augmented reality (AR) offers a promising path toward more intuitive human-robot interaction (HRI). We present a head-mounted AR 'puppeteer' system in which users control a physical robot by interacting with its virtual counterpart robot using large language model (LLM)-assisted voice commands and hand-gesture interaction on the Meta Quest 3. In a within-subject user study with 42 participants performing an AR-based robotic pick-and-place pattern-matching task, we empirically compare two interaction conditions: gesture-only (GO) and combined voice+gesture (VG) on performance and user experience (UX). In VG, voice and gesture operate in a sequential role-allocated manner, with voice handling high-level navigation and gesture handling fine manipulation. Our results show that GO currently provides more reliable and efficient control for this time-critical task, while VG introduces additional flexibility but also latency and recognition issues that can increase workload. We additionally analyze how prior robotics expertise differentiates performance and UX across conditions. Based on these findings, we distill a set of design guidelines for AR 'puppeteer' metaphoric robot teleoperation, framing multimodality as an adaptive strategy that must balance efficiency, robustness, and user expertise rather than assuming that additional modalities are universally beneficial.

cs.HC

LLM-Driven Augmented Reality Puppeteer: Controller-Free Voice-Commanded Robot Teleoperation

The integration of robotics and augmented reality (AR) presents transformative opportunities for advancing human-robot interaction (HRI) by improving usability, intuitiveness, and accessibility. This work introduces a controller-free, LLM-driven voice-commanded AR puppeteering system, enabling users to teleoperate a robot by manipulating its virtual counterpart in real time. By leveraging natural language processing (NLP) and AR technologies, our system -- prototyped using Meta Quest 3 -- eliminates the need for physical controllers, enhancing ease of use while minimizing potential safety risks associated with direct robot operation. A preliminary user demonstration successfully validated the system's functionality, demonstrating its potential for safer, more intuitive, and immersive robotic control.

cs.HC