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Beatriz Hernández-Molinero

Publications and source records attributed to Beatriz Hernández-Molinero.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Cross-correlations of the Cosmic Neutrino Background: HR-DEMNUni simulation analysis

We use the high-resolution HR-DEMNUni simulations to compute cross-correlations of the Cosmic Neutrino Background quantities, like neutrino density, deflection angle, and velocity, with other quantities, like cold dark matter density and effective weak lensing convergence, by accounting for the space-time delay between signals on Earth. We provide this to theoretically illustrate how much can be learned from these cross-correlation signals, once the cosmic neutrino background is detected with instruments in multiple locations. Against a naive expectation of null cross-correlation, we show that the signal is non zero, specially at the largest scales. We also discuss the scenario of co-located cross-correlations between dark matter, weak lensing and a future neutrino-induced photon emission signal. As cross-correlations will be comparable to auto-correlations of the cosmic neutrino background itself and are less affected by cosmic variance and shotnoise, these might be the ones to be measured first. Our predictions thus provide the imprint of what cosmological massive neutrinos, with total mass $\sum{m_ν} \sim 0.1$ eV, should look like from cosmological observations.

astro-ph.CO↗

Neutrino Halo profiles: HR-DEMNUni simulation analysis

Using the high-resolution HR-DEMNUni simulations, we computed neutrino profiles within virialized dark matter haloes. These new high-resolution simulations allowed us to revisit fitting formulas proposed in the literature and provided updated fitting parameters that extend to less massive haloes and lower neutrino masses than previously in the literature, in accordance with new cosmological limits. The trend we observe for low neutrino masses is that, for dark matter halo masses below $\sim 4\times10^{14}$$h^{-1}M_\odot$, the presence of the core becomes weaker and the profile over the whole radius is closer to a simple power law. We also characterized the neutrino density profile dependence on the solid angle within clustered structures: a forward-backward asymmetry larger than 10% was found when comparing the density profiles from neutrinos along the direction of motion of cold dark matter particles within the same halo. In addition, we looked for neutrino wakes around halo centres produced by the peculiar motion of the halo itself. Our results suggest that the wakes effect is observable in haloes with masses greater than $3\times10^{14}$ $h^{-1}M_\odot$ where a mean displacement of $0.06$\hmpc was found.

astro-ph.CO↗

Cosmic Background Neutrinos Deflected by Gravity: DEMNUni Simulation Analysis

The local supercluster acts as a gravity deflection source for cosmic background neutrinos. This deflection by gravity changes the neutrino helicity and therefore has important consequences for ground based tritium capture experiments aimed at determining if the neutrino is Dirac or Majorana. Here we explore the deflection effect of the local supercluster using the higher resolution DEMNUni simulation suite and reaffirm our previous results. We show that the lightest neutrinos are ultra-relativistic enough to suffer little deflection by gravity and at the same time not relativistic enough to achieve the same capture rate for Dirac and Majorana cases. This means that the capture rate in Ptolemy-like experiments will be sensitive to the neutrino nature and that gravity deflection enlarges the difference between Majorana and Dirac rates. Moreover, using the relation between mass and momentum of the neutrinos frozen Fermi-Dirac distribution, we are able to calculate the deflection angle for different neutrino masses from the same set of neutrinos obtained from the simulation. Doing so, we provide a formula to compute the deflection angle for any neutrino mass, such that when cosmology detects an absolute neutrino mass, precise predictions can be made for tritium ground-based detectors on Earth aimed to determine neutrinos nature.

astro-ph.CO↗