Expanding Access, Exposing Risk: A Short Study of Exposed Starlink Hosts
In this very short paper, we present a measurement-driven analysis of the security characteristics of Starlink-connected hosts and uncover several concerning trends. We find that Starlink hosts are more likely to run outdated or vulnerable operating systems and network protocols than non-Starlink hosts. Regions like Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Eastern Europe show disproportionately higher risk. Our findings raise important questions for the Internet measurement and policy communities.