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Ben Snodgrass

Publications and source records attributed to Ben Snodgrass.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Periods of E-operators

We define an enlargement of the class of exponential periods by applying the rapid decay cohomology theory of Hien to a larger class of integrable connections on varieties than those twisted by a regular function. The main and motivating examples are given by those associated to $E$-operators. This delivers a method to realise a class of absolutely convergent integrals involving $E$-functions as matrix elements of a period pairing, which we call $E$-periods. Furthermore, we generalise rapid decay cohomology to singular varieties and prove a version of Nori's basic lemma in this setting.

math.NT

Warp Drives and Closed Timelike Curves

It is commonly accepted that superluminal travel may be used to facilitate time travel. This is a purely special-relativistic argument, using the fact that for observers in two frames of reference, separated by a spacelike interval, the non-causal (spacelike) future of one observer includes part of the causal past of the other. In this paper we provide a concrete realization of this argument in a curved general-relativistic spacetime, using warp drives as the means of faster-than-light travel. By generalizing the usual warp drive metric to allow for a non-unit lapse function, we allow the warp drive to switch between reference frames in a purely geometric way. With an additional modification allowing the warp drive to have compact support, this permits us to glue two warp drives together to construct a closed timelike geodesic, such that a test particle following the geodesics of the two warp drives travels back to its own past. This provides a precise mathematical model for the connection between faster-than-light travel and time travel in general relativity, and the first such model to be explicitly formulated using two warp drives. We also give a detailed discussion of weak energy condition violations in the non-unit-lapse warp drive.

gr-qc

Bakry-\'Emery curvature sharpness and curvature flow in finite weighted graphs. II. Implementation

In this second part of a sequence of two papers, we discuss the implementation of a curvature flow on weighted graphs based on the Bakry-\'Emery calculus. This flow can be adapted to preserve the Markovian property and its limits as time goes to infinity turn out to be curvature sharp weighted graphs. After reviewing some of the main results of the first paper concerned with the theoretical aspects, we present various examples (random graphs, paths, cycles, complete graphs, wedge sums and Cartesian products of complete graphs, hypercubes) and exhibit further properties of this flow. One particular aspect in our investigations is asymptotic stability and instability of curvature flow equilibria. The paper ends with a description of the available Python functions and routines available in the ancillary file. We hope that the explanations of the Python implementation via examples will help users to carry out their own curvature flow experiments.

math.CA