Dynamically enabled transition pathways in multistable systems
Systems composed of interacting bistable elements are commonly described by transition graphs that determine which state changes are accessible under an external drive. Under quasistatic loading, accessibility is constrained by the equilibrium structure of the system, often resulting in sparse transition networks and unreachable stable states. Here, we show that dynamic loading of dissipatively-coupled hysteron networks enhances accessibility by enabling transition pathways that are forbidden under quasistatic driving while preserving the underlying equilibrium states. In particular, we consider pulse actuation and derive a control map linking pulse amplitude and duration to state transitions. For suitable dissipative couplings, individual hysterons become independently addressable using a single scalar input, increasing transition-graph connectivity and enabling access to otherwise unreachable states. We validate the framework experimentally using pneumatic hysterons and find good agreement with theory. More generally, the framework applies to dissipatively coupled networks of bistable elements across fluidic, mechanical, and electrical domains.