arXiv subjects

Benjamin Negrevergne

Publications and source records attributed to Benjamin Negrevergne.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2019

Understanding and Training Deep Diagonal Circulant Neural Networks

In this paper, we study deep diagonal circulant neural networks, that is deep neural networks in which weight matrices are the product of diagonal and circulant ones. Besides making a theoretical analysis of their expressivity, we introduced principled techniques for training these models: we devise an initialization scheme and proposed a smart use of non-linearity functions in order to train deep diagonal circulant networks. Furthermore, we show that these networks outperform recently introduced deep networks with other types of structured layers. We conduct a thorough experimental study to compare the performance of deep diagonal circulant networks with state of the art models based on structured matrices and with dense models. We show that our models achieve better accuracy than other structured approaches while required 2x fewer weights as the next best approach. Finally we train deep diagonal circulant networks to build a compact and accurate models on a real world video classification dataset with over 3.8 million training examples.

cs.LG↗

arXiv2018

Training compact deep learning models for video classification using circulant matrices

In real world scenarios, model accuracy is hardly the only factor to consider. Large models consume more memory and are computationally more intensive, which makes them difficult to train and to deploy, especially on mobile devices. In this paper, we build on recent results at the crossroads of Linear Algebra and Deep Learning which demonstrate how imposing a structure on large weight matrices can be used to reduce the size of the model. We propose very compact models for video classification based on state-of-the-art network architectures such as Deep Bag-of-Frames, NetVLAD and NetFisherVectors. We then conduct thorough experiments using the large YouTube-8M video classification dataset. As we will show, the circulant DBoF embedding achieves an excellent trade-off between size and accuracy.

cs.CV↗

arXiv2017

Expert Opinion Extraction from a Biomedical Database

In this paper, we tackle the problem of extracting frequent opinions from uncertain databases. We introduce the foundation of an opinion mining approach with the definition of pattern and support measure. The support measure is derived from the commitment definition. A new algorithm called OpMiner that extracts the set of frequent opinions modelled as a mass functions is detailed. Finally, we apply our approach on a real-world biomedical database that stores opinions of experts to evaluate the reliability level of biomedical data. Performance analysis showed a better quality patterns for our proposed model in comparison with literature-based methods.

cs.AI↗

arXiv2016

A SAT model to mine flexible sequences in transactional datasets

Traditional pattern mining algorithms generally suffer from a lack of flexibility. In this paper, we propose a SAT formulation of the problem to successfully mine frequent flexible sequences occurring in transactional datasets. Our SAT-based approach can easily be extended with extra constraints to address a broad range of pattern mining applications. To demonstrate this claim, we formulate and add several constraints, such as gap and span constraints, to our model in order to extract more specific patterns. We also use interactive solving to perform important derived tasks, such as closed pattern mining or maximal pattern mining. Finally, we prove the practical feasibility of our SAT model by running experiments on two real datasets.

cs.AI↗

arXiv2015

Constraint-based sequence mining using constraint programming

The goal of constraint-based sequence mining is to find sequences of symbols that are included in a large number of input sequences and that satisfy some constraints specified by the user. Many constraints have been proposed in the literature, but a general framework is still missing. We investigate the use of constraint programming as general framework for this task. We first identify four categories of constraints that are applicable to sequence mining. We then propose two constraint programming formulations. The first formulation introduces a new global constraint called exists-embedding. This formulation is the most efficient but does not support one type of constraint. To support such constraints, we develop a second formulation that is more general but incurs more overhead. Both formulations can use the projected database technique used in specialised algorithms. Experiments demonstrate the flexibility towards constraint-based settings and compare the approach to existing methods.

cs.AI↗