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Benoit Clément

Publications and source records attributed to Benoit Clément.

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Further search for magnetic-field-induced neutron disappearance in an ultracold neutron beam

We report the results of the second iteration of an experiment searching for neutron-hidden-neutron oscillations in a beam of ultracold neutrons, conducted at the PF2 facility of the Institut Laue Langevin (ILL). Oscillations were tested via neutron disappearance as a function of an applied magnetic field, in the context of a phenomenological two-parameter model assuming zero hidden potentials. The magnetic field was varied in a step-wise manner in order to resonantly enhance the oscillation probability at different mass splittings ($δm$) across a 60--1550 peV range. No evidence for neutron disappearance is observed and conservative limits on the neutron-hidden-neutron oscillation period ($τ_{nn'}$) have been set at 95 % confidence level: $τ_{nn'} > 200$ms for $|δm| \in [60, 400]$ peV and $τ_{nn'} > 100$ ms for $|δm| \in [400, 1550]$ peV

hep-ex

Manipulation of gravitational quantum states of a bouncing neutron with the GRANIT spectrometer

The bouncing neutron is one of the rare system where gravity can be studied in a quantum framework. To this end it is crucial to be able to select some specific gravitational quantum state (GQS). The GRANIT apparatus is the first physics experiment connected to a superthermal helium UCN source. We report on the methods developed for this instrument showing how specific GQS can be favored using a step between mirrors and an absorbing slit. We explore the increase of GQS separation efficiency by increasing the absorber roughness amplitude, and find it is feasible but requires a high adjustment precision. We also quantify the transmission of the absorbing slit leading to a measurement of the spatial extension of the neutron vertical wave function $z_0 = \hbar^{2/3}\left(2m^2g\right)^{-1/3} = 5.9\pm0.3\,μ$m.

hep-ex