Robustness of topological entropy under small area deformations
In this paper, we establish a new type of stability phenomenon for the topological entropy of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of closed surfaces. For a closed surface endowed with an area form $(\Sigma,\omega)$ and a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism $\phi$ of $(\Sigma,\omega)$, we show that for every $\varepsilon>0$ there exists $A=A(\phi,\varepsilon)>0$ such that \[ h_{\mathrm{top}}(\phi') > h_{\mathrm{top}}(\phi)-\varepsilon \] for every Hamiltonian diffeomorphism $\phi'$ obtained from $\phi$ by a deformation supported in a disjoint union of disks, each of area less than $A$. In particular, if $h_{\mathrm{top}}(\phi)>0$, then $\phi$ cannot be made to have zero entropy by an area-preserving deformation supported in disks of small area. This follows from the new braid stability result established in this paper with respect to the spectral distance recently introduced by Connery-Grigg.