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Bero Roos

Publications and source records attributed to Bero Roos.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

On the Poisson approximation of random diagonal sums of Bernoulli matrices

We use the Stein-Chen method to prove new explicit inequalities for the total variation, Wasserstein and local distances between the distribution of a random diagonal sum of a Bernoulli matrix and a Poisson distribution. Approximation results using a finite signed measure of higher order are given as well. Some of our bounds improve on those in Theorem 4.A of A.D. Barbour, L. Holst and S. Janson (Poisson approximation. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992).

math.PR

Smoothness and Lévy concentration function inequalities for distributions of random diagonal sums

We present new explicit upper bounds for the smoothness of the distribution of the random diagonal sum $S_n=\sum_{j=1}^nX_{j,π(j)}$ of a random $n\times n$ matrix $X=(X_{j,r})$, where the $X_{j,r}$ are independent integer valued random variables, and $π$ denotes a uniformly distributed random permutation on $\{1,\dots,n\}$ independent of $X$. As a measure of smoothness, we consider the total variation distance between the distributions of $S_n$ and $1+S_n$. Our approach uses a new auxiliary inequality for a generalized normalized matrix hafnian, which could be of independent interest. This approach is also used to prove upper bounds of the Lévy concentration function of $S_n$ in the case of independent real valued random variables $X_{j,r}$.

math.PR

New inequalities for permanents and hafnians and some generalizations

We show new upper bounds for permanents and hafnians, which are particularly useful for complex matrices. Multidimensional permanents and hyperhafnians are considered as well. The permanental bounds improve on a Hadamard type inequality of Carlen, Lieb and Loss (2006, Methods and Applications of Analysis 13, 1--17) and Cobos, Kühn and Peetre (2006, Integral Equations and Operator Theory 56, 57--70). Our proofs are based on a more general inequality, which can be applied to generalized Laplace type expansions of the matrix functions under consideration. As application, we show new bounds on the characteristic function of random diagonal sums. A numerical comparison shows the performance of some of our permanental bounds.

math.CA

On the accuracy in a combinatorial central limit theorem: the characteristic function method

The aim of this paper is to present a new proof of an explicit version of the Berry-Esséen type inequality of Bolthausen (Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete, 66, 379--386, 1984). The literature already provides several proofs of it using variants of Stein's method. The characteristic function method has also been applied but led only to weaker results. In this paper, we show how to overcome the difficulties of this method by using a new identity for permanents of complex matrices in combination with a recently proved inequality for the characteristic function of the approximated distribution.

math.PR

Generalization of a Hadamard type inequality for permanents

This paper is devoted to a generalization of a Hadamard type inequality for the permanent of a complex square matrix. Our proof is based on a non-trivial extension of a technique used in Carlen, Lieb and Loss (Methods and Applications of Analysis 13 (1) (2006) 1-17). We give an application to coefficients of products of linear forms and show some auxiliary inequalities, which might be of independent interest.

math.CA

New permanent approximation inequalities via identities

The aim of this paper is to present new upper bounds for the distance between a properly normalized permanent of a rectangular complex matrix and the product of the arithmetic means of the entries of its columns. It turns out that the bounds improve on those from earlier work. Our proofs are based on some new identities for the above-mentioned differences and also for related expressions for matrices over a rational associative commutative unital algebra. Some of our identities are generalizations of results in Dougall (Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, 24, 61-77, 1905). Second order results are also included.

math.CO

Refined total variation bounds in the multivariate and compound Poisson approximation

We consider the approximation of a convolution of possibly different probability measures by (compound) Poisson distributions and also by related signed measures of higher order. We present new total variation bounds having a better structure than those from the literature. A numerical example illustrates the usefulness of the bounds, and an application in the Poisson process approximation is given. The proofs use arguments from Kerstan (Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verw. Gebiete 2 (1964) 173-179) and Roos (J. Multivariate Anal. 69 (1999) 120-134) in combination with new smoothness inequalities, which could be of independent interest.

math.PR

On Bobkov's approximate de Finetti representation via approximation of permanents of complex rectangular matrices

Bobkov (J. Theoret. Probab. 18(2) (2005) 399-412) investigated an approximate de Finetti representation for probability measures, on product measurable spaces, which are symmetric under permutations of coordinates. One of the main results of that paper was an explicit approximation bound for permanents of complex rectangular matrices, which was shown by a somewhat complicated induction argument. In this paper, we indicate how to avoid the induction argument using an (asymptotic) expansion. Our approach makes it possible to give new explicit higher order approximation bounds for such permanents and in turn for the probability measures mentioned above.

math.PR

Closeness of convolutions of probability measures

We derive new explicit bounds for the total variation distance between two convolution products of $n$ probability distributions, one of which having identical convolution factors. Approximations by finite signed measures of arbitrary order are considered as well. We are interested in bounds with magic factors, i.e. roughly speaking $n$ also appears in the denominator. Special emphasis is given to the approximation by the $n$-fold convolution of the arithmetic mean of the distributions under consideration. As an application, we consider the multinomial approximation of the generalized multinomial distribution. It turns out that here the order of some bounds given in Roos (2001) and Loh (1992) can significantly be improved. In particular, it follows that a dimension factor can be dropped. Moreover, better accuracy is achieved in the context of symmetric distributions with finite support. In the course of proof, we use a basic Banach algebra technique for measures on a measurable Abelian group. Though this method was already used by Le Cam (1960), our central arguments seem to be new. We also derive new smoothness bounds for convolutions of probability distributions, which might be of independent interest.

math.PR

A shorter proof of Kanter's Bessel function concentration bound

We give a shorter proof of Kanter's (1976) sharp Bessel function bound for concentrations of sums of independent symmetric random vectors. We provide sharp upper bounds for the sum of modified Bessel functions $I_0(x)+I_1(x)$, which might be of independent interest. Corollaries improve concentration or smoothness bounds for sums of independent random variables due to Cekanavicius & Roos (2006), Roos (2005), Barbour & Xia 1999), and Le Cam (1986).

math.PR