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Bertrand Duplantier

Publications and source records attributed to Bertrand Duplantier.

38 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Hyperscaling for polymer rings

The statistics of a long closed self-avoiding walk (SAW) or polymer ring on a $ d $-dimensional lattice obeys hyperscaling. The combination $ p_N \left\langle R^2 \right\rangle^{ d/2}_Nμ^{ -N}, $ (where $ p_N $ is the number of configurations of an oriented and rooted $ N $-step ring, $ \left\langle R^2 \right\rangle_ N $ a typical average size squared, and $ μ$ the SAW effective connectivity constant of the lattice) is equal for $ N \longrightarrow \infty $ to a lattice-dependent constant times a universal amplitude $ A(d). $ The latter amplitude is calculated directly from the minimal continuous Edwards model to second order in $ \varepsilon \equiv 4-d. $ The case of rings at the upper critical dimension $ d=4 $ is also studied. The results are checked against field theoretical calculations, and former simulations. As a consequence, we show that the universal constant $ λ$ appearing to second order in $ \varepsilon $ in all critical phenomena amplitude ratios is equal to $ λ= {1 \over 18} \left[ψ^{ \prime}( 1/6)+ψ^{ \prime}( 1/3) \right]-{4π^ 2 \over 27}. $

cond-mat↗

Exact scaling form for the collapsed 2D polymer phase

It has been recently argued that interacting self-avoiding walks (ISAW) of length $ \ell , $ in their low temperature phase (i.e. below the $ Θ$-point) should have a partition function of the form: $$ Q_{\ell} \sim μ^{ \ell}_ 0μ^{ \ell^ σ}_ 1\ell^{ γ-1}\ , \eqno $$ where $ μ_ 0(T) $ and $ μ_ 1(T) $ are respectively bulk and perimeter monomer fugacities, both depending on the temperature $ T. $ In $ d $ dimensions the exponent $ σ$ could be close to $ (d-1)/d, $ corresponding to a $ (d-1) $-dimensional interface, while the configuration exponent $ γ$ should be universal in the whole collapsed phase. This was supported by a numerical study of 2D partially {\sl directed\/} SAWs for which $ σ\simeq 1/2 $ was found. I point out here that formula (1) already appeared at several places in the two-dimensional case for which $ σ=1/2, $ and for which one can even conjecture the exact value of $ γ. $

cond-mat↗