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Bianca Marchionna

Publications and source records attributed to Bianca Marchionna.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Generalisable presentations and compactness properties of locally compact right-angled Artin groups

We propose the systematic study of presentations that can be generalised over a continuous open group monomorphism. Presentations with this property can turn well-known presentations such as those for as orientable surface groups, Artin groups, and some Thompson groups, into topological groups with a prescribed open subgroup. Later we focus on right-angled Artin groups (RAAGs) and introduce a notion of topological RAAGs. Our approach differs from lattice envelopes and produces examples of locally compact (LC) groups that contain RAAGs as discrete subgroups, but generally not as lattices. We investigate some geometric aspects of topological RAAGs, with a special emphasis on compactness properties of LC ones. This includes a study of universal Salvetti-type complexes which may be of independent interest. These complexes share some properties with buildings. Although in some cases they are CAT(0) cube complexes and provide models for classifying spaces, in other cases they are not even uniquely geodesic. For a large class of examples we establish high connectivity properties for these complexes. This yields novel examples of LC groups with prescribed compactness properties or rational cohomological dimension. We note that the Bestvina-Brady machinery does not automatically generalise to this setting; nevertheless, we extend the Bieri-Stallings construction to obtain totally disconnected locally compact (TDLC) groups of type $FP_n$ but not $FP_{n+1}$. Along the way we record counterparts of cohomological results, such as a Mayer-Vietoris sequence and K\"unneth formula in discrete (co)homology for TDLC groups, which have not appeared elsewhere in the literature. Despite our non-discrete LC focus we obtain, as by-product, new examples of discrete groups with controlled finiteness properties including, for every $n \geq 1$, a Thompson-like Bieri-Stallings group of type $F_n$ but not $F_{n+1}$.

math.GR

Double-coset zeta functions for groups acting on trees

We study the double-coset zeta functions for groups acting on trees, focusing mainly on weakly locally $\infty$-transitive or (P)-closed actions. After giving a geometric characterisation of convergence for the defining series, we provide explicit determinant formulae for the relevant zeta functions in terms of local data of the action. Moreover, we prove that evaluation at $-1$ satisfies the expected identity with the Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic of the group. The behaviour at $-1$ also sheds light on a connection with the Ihara zeta function of a weighted graph introduced by A. Deitmar.

math.GR

Some invariants of totally disconnected locally compact groups: cohomology and combinatorics

The paper investigates two invariants for totally disconnected locally compact groups: the number of ends and the rational discrete cohomological dimension. For such a compactly generated group $G$ it is shown that its number of ends can be expressed in terms of the rational discrete cohomology of $G$. If $G$ is suitably acting on a building the number of ends and the rational cohomological dimension of $G$ are related to those of the Weyl group associated to the building. In special cases, we are also able to compare the rational discrete cohomological dimension of $G$ to the flat-rank of $G$. Moreover, examples of groups for which these two invariants coincide are given. Our approach leverages the combinatorics of Coxeter groups, yielding new results of independent interest in Coxeter theory. Finally, in the class of totally disconnected locally compact groups acting properly and cocompactly on locally finite buildings, an accessibility result is proved: we explicitly construct a cocompact proper action on a tree if the rational discrete cohomological dimension is one.

math.GR

Unimodular totally disconnected locally compact groups of rational discrete cohomological dimension one

It is shown that a Stallings--Swan theorem holds in a totally disconnected locally compact (= t.d.l.c.) context (cf. Thm. B). More precisely, a compactly generated $\mathcal{CO}$-bounded t.d.l.c. group $G$ of rational discrete cohomological dimension less than or equal to $1$ must be isomorphic to the fundamental group of a finite graph of profinite groups. This result generalises Dunwoody's rational version of the classical Stallings--Swan theorem to t.d.l.c. groups. The proof of Theorem B is based on the fact that a compactly generated unimodular t.d.l.c. group with rational discrete cohomological dimension $1$ has necessarily non-positive Euler--Poincar\'e characteristic (cf. Thm. H).

math.GR