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Bitjong Ndombol

Publications and source records attributed to Bitjong Ndombol.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

On the closed geodesics problem

Let $\bk $ be a field of characteristic $p\geq 0$ and $X$ a simply connected finite CW complex. In this text, we prove that: {\sl if the cohomology algebra $H^*(X;\bk)$ is generated, as an algebra, by at least two linearly independent elements, then the sequence of Betti numbers $ \left( \dim H^n(LX;\bk)\right)_{n\geq 1 }$ grows unbounded.} This provides a complete solution of the closed geodesics problem.

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Massey iterated products and closed geodesics

In this paper, we show that the existence of two sequences of Massey iterated product containing zero in the cohomology of a 1-connected CW complex of finite type $X$ directly bears on the unbounded growth of the Betti numbers of the free loop space of $X$.

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On the cohomology algebra of free loop spaces

Let $X$ be a simply connected space and $\Bbb K$ be any field. The normalized singular cochains $N^*(X; {\Bbb K})$ admit a natural strongly homotopy commutative algebra structure, which induces a natural product on the Hochschild homology $HH_* N^*X$ of the space $X$. We prove that, endowed with this product, $HH_*N^*X$ is isomorphic to the cohomology algebra of the free loop space of $X$ with coefficients in $\Bbb K$. We also show how to construct a simpler Hochschild complex which allows direct computation.

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Steenrod operations and Hochshild homology

Let $X$ be a simply connected space and ${\Bbb F}_p$ be a prime field. The algebra of normalized singular cochains $N^*(X; {\Bbb F}_p)$ admits a natural homotopy structure which induces natural Steenrod operations on the Hochschild homology $HH_* N^*(X;{\Bbb F}_p)$ of the space $X$. The primary purpose of this paper is to prove that the J. Jones isomorphism $HH_*N^*(X;{\Bbb F}_p) \cong H ^*(X^{S^1};{\Bbb F}_p)$ identifies theses Stenrood operations with those defined on the cohomology of the free loop space with coefficients in ${\Bbb F}_p$. The other goal of this paper is to describe a theoritic model which allows to do some computations.

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