On finite dimensionality of homology of subalgebras of vector fields
We show that finite tensor products of modules of tensor fields are Noetherian modules over any graded Lie subalgebra of finite codimension in the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^n$. As a corollary, we prove the conjecture of I.\,M. Gelfand, announced at the ICM in Nice in 1970, on the finite-dimensionality of the continuous cohomology of graded Lie subalgebras of finite codimension in the Lie algebra of formal vector fields $\mathcal{W}_n$. We also prove that tensor products of modules of densities are Noetherian over the Witt Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields on the punctured line. Moreover, for a weight $λ\neq0,1$ every nonzero submodule of the symmetric power $S^r(\mathcal{T}_λ)$ contains $Δ^{2N}S^r(\mathcal{T}_λ)$, where $Δ$ is the Vandermonde determinant. As a consequence, we show that a conjecture of Etingof implies the conjecture of Petukhov and Sierra on the simplicity of the quotients $U({\mathfrak{vir}})/(C-c)$ of the enveloping algebra of the Virasoro algebra.