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Brian Raines

Publications and source records attributed to Brian Raines.

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Specification and $\omega$-chaos in non-compact systems

In this paper, we demonstrate conditions under which a Lindel\"{o}f dynamical system exhibits $\omega$-chaos. In particular, if a system exhibits a generalized version of the specification property and has at least three points with mutually separated orbit closures, then the system exhibits dense $\omega$-chaos.

math.DS

A characterization of $ω$-limit sets in subshifts of Baire space

In this paper we consider the structure of $ω$-limit sets in subshifts of Baire space. We consider both subshifts of finite type and subshifts of bounded type and we demonstrate that many classical structure theorems for $ω$-limit sets fail in this context. Nevertheless, we obtain characterizations of $ω$-limit sets in subshift of finite types and of attracting $ω$-limit sets in subshifts of bounded type.

math.DS

Countable inverse limits of postcritical ω-limit sets of unimodal maps

Let f be a unimodal map of the interval with critical point c. If the orbit of c is not dense then most points in lim{[0,1],f} have neighborhoods that are homeomorphic with the product of a Cantor set and an open arc. The points without this property are called inhomogeneities, and the set, I, of inhomogeneities is equal to lim {ω(c),f| ω(c) }. In this paper we consider the relationship between the limit complexity of ω(c) and the limit complexity of I. We show that if ω(c) is more complicated than a finite collection of convergent sequences then I can have arbitrarily high limit complexity. We give a complete description of the limit complexity of I for any possible ω(c).

math.DS

The specification property on a set-valued map and its inverse limit

In this paper we consider dynamical properties of set-valued mappings and their implications on the associated inverse limit space. Specifically, we define the specification property and topological entropy for set-valued functions and prove some elementary results of these properties. We end with a few results regarding invariant measures for set-valued functions and their associated inverse limits.

math.DS

The omega-limit sets of quadratic Julia sets

In this paper we characterize $\w$-limit sets of dendritic Julia sets for quadratic maps. We use Baldwin's symbolic representation of these spaces as a non-Hausdorff itinerary space and prove that quadratic maps with dendritic Julia sets have shadowing, and also that for all such maps, a closed invariant set is an $\w$-limit set of a point if, and only if, it is internally chain transitive.

math.DS

Characterizations of \omega-Limit Sets of Topologically Hyperbolic Systems

It is well known that \omega-limit sets are internally chain transitive and have weak incompressibility; the converse is not generally true, in either case. However, it has been shown that a set is weakly incompressible if and only if it is an abstract \omega-limit set, and separately that in shifts of finite type, a set is internally chain transitive if and only if it is a (regular) \omega-limit set. In this paper we generalise these and other results, proving that the characterization for shifts of finite type holds in a variety of topologically hyperbolic systems (defined in terms of expansive and shadowing properties), and also show that the notions of internal chain transitivity and weak incompressibility coincide in compact metric spaces.

math.DS

Orbits of turning points for maps of finite graphs and inverse limit spaces

In this paper we examine the topology of inverse limit spaces generated by maps of finite graphs. In particular we explore the way in which the structure of the orbits of the turning points affects the inverse limit. We show that if $f$ has finitely many turning points each on a finite orbit then the inverse limit of $f$ is determined by the number of elements in the $ω$-limit set of each turning point. We go on to identify the local structure of the inverse limit space at the points that correspond to points in the $ω$-limit set of $f$ when the turning points of $f$ are not necessarily on a finite orbit. This leads to a new result regarding inverse limits of maps of the interval.

math.GN