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Bun Wong

Publications and source records attributed to Bun Wong.

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Local Rigidity of the Bergman Metric and of the K\"ahler Carath\'eodory Metric

We prove that if the Carath\'eodory metric on a strictly pseudoconvex domain with a smooth boundary is locally K\"{a}hler near the boundary, then the domain is biholomorphic to a ball. We also establish a local rigidity theorem for domains with Bergman metrics of constant holomorphic sectional curvature, and highlight this relationship with the Lu constant.

math.CV

Bergman representative coordinate, constant holomorphic curvature and a multidimensional generalization of Carath\'eodory's theorem

By using the Bergman representative coordinate and Calabi's diastasis, we extend a theorem of Lu to bounded pseudoconvex domains whose Bergman metric is incomplete with constant holomorphic sectional curvature. We characterize such domains that are biholomorphic to a ball possibly less a relatively closed pluripolar set. We also provide a multidimensional generalization of Carath\'eodory's theorem on the continuous extension of the biholomorphisms up to the closures. In particular, sufficient conditions are given, in terms of the Bergman kernel, for the boundary of a biholomorphic ball to be a topological sphere.

math.CV

Bergman-Calabi diastasis and Kähler metric of constant holomorphic sectional curvature

We prove that for a bounded domain in $\mathbb C^n$ with the Bergman metric of constant holomorphic sectional curvature being biholomorphic to a ball is equivalent to the hyperconvexity or the exhaustiveness of the Bergman-Calabi diastasis. By finding its connection with the Bergman representative coordinate, we give explicit formulas of the Bergman-Calabi diastasis and show that it has bounded gradient. In particular, we prove that any bounded domain whose Bergman metric has constant holomorphic sectional curvature is Lu Qi-Keng. We also extend a theorem of Lu towards the incomplete situation and characterize pseudoconvex domains that are biholomorphic to a ball possibly less a relatively closed pluripolar set.

math.CV

Reduction of manifolds with semi-negative holomorphic sectional curvature

In this note, we continue the investigation of a projective Kähler manifold $M$ of semi-negative holomorphic sectional curvature $H$. We introduce a new differential geometric numerical rank invariant which measures the number of linearly independent {\it truly flat} directions of $H$ in the tangent spaces. We prove that this invariant is bounded above by the nef dimension and bounded below by the numerical Kodaira dimension of $M$. We also prove a splitting theorem for $M$ in terms of the nef dimension and, under some additional hypotheses, in terms of the new rank invariant.

math.AG

On projective Kähler manifolds of partially positive curvature and rational connectedness

In a previous paper, we proved that a projective Kähler manifold of positive total scalar curvature is uniruled. At the other end of the spectrum, it is a well-known theorem of Campana and Kollár-Miyaoka-Mori that a projective Kähler manifold of positive Ricci curvature is rationally connected. In the present work, we investigate the intermediate notion of $k$-positive Ricci curvature and prove that for a projective $n$-dimensional Kähler manifold of $k$-positive Ricci curvature the MRC fibration has generic fibers of dimension at least $n-k+1$. We also establish an analogous result for projective Kähler manifolds of semi-positive holomorphic sectional curvature based on an invariant which records the largest codimension of maximal subspaces in the tangent spaces on which the holomorphic sectional curvature vanishes. In particular, the latter result confirms a conjecture of S.-T. Yau in the projective case.

math.AG

Kähler manifolds of semi-negative holomorphic sectional curvature

In an earlier work, we investigated some consequences of the existence of a Kähler metric of negative holomorphic sectional curvature on a projective manifold. In the present work, we extend our results to the case of semi-negative (i.e., non-positive) holomorphic sectional curvature. In doing so, we define a new invariant that records the largest codimension of maximal subspaces in the tangent spaces on which the holomorphic sectional curvature vanishes. Using this invariant, we establish lower bounds for the nef dimension and, under certain additional assumptions, for the Kodaira dimension of the manifold. In dimension two, a precise structure theorem is obtained.

math.AG

Scalar curvature and uniruledness on projective manifolds

It is a basic tenet in complex geometry that {\it negative} curvature corresponds, in a suitable sense, to the absence of rational curves on, say, a complex projective manifold, while {\it positive} curvature corresponds to the abundance of rational curves. In this spirit, we prove in this note that a projective manifold $M$ with a Kähler metric with positive total scalar curvature is uniruled, which is equivalent to every point of $M$ being contained in a rational curve. We also prove that if $M$ possesses a Kähler metric of total scalar curvature equal to zero, then either $M$ is uniruled or its canonical line bundle is torsion. The proof of the latter theorem is partially based on the observation that if $M$ is not uniruled, then the total scalar curvatures of all Kähler metrics on $M$ must have the same sign, which is either zero or negative.

math.AG

On the canonical line bundle and negative holomorphic sectional curvature

We prove that a smooth complex projective threefold with a Kähler metric of negative holomorphic sectional curvature has ample canonical line bundle. In dimensions greater than three, we prove that, under equal assumptions, the nef dimension of the canonical line bundle is maximal. With certain additional assumptions, ampleness is again obtained. The methods used come from both complex differential geometry and complex algebraic geometry.

math.AG