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Buyang Li

Publications and source records attributed to Buyang Li.

84 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
arXiv2014

A new approach for numerical simulation of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations

We introduce a new approach for finite element simulations of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations (TDGL) in a general curved polygon, possibly with reentrant corners. Specifically, we reformulate the TDGL into an equivalent system of equations by decomposing the magnetic potential to the sum of its divergence-free and curl-free parts, respectively. Numerical simulations of vortex dynamics show that, in a domain with reentrant corners, the new approach is much more stable and accurate than the old approaches of solving the TDGL directly (under either the temporal gauge or the Lorentz gauge); in a convex domain, the new approach gives comparably accurate solutions as the old approaches.

math.NA↗
arXiv2014

Maximum-norm stability and maximal L^p regularity of FEMs for parabolic equations with Lipschitz continuous coefficients

In this paper, we study the semi-discrete Galerkin finite element method for parabolic equations with Lipschitz continuous coefficients. We prove the maximum-norm stability of the semigroup generated by the corresponding elliptic finite element operator, and prove the space-time stability of the parabolic projection onto the finite element space in $L^\infty(Ω_T)$ and $L^p((0,T);L^q(Ω))$, $1<p,q<\infty$. The maximal $L^p$ regularity of the parabolic finite element equation is also established.

math.NA↗
arXiv2014

Convergence of a decoupled mixed FEM for miscible displacement in interfacial porous media

In this paper, we study the stability and convergence of a decoupled and linearized mixed finite element method (FEM) for incompressible miscible displacement in a porous media whose permeability and porosity are discontinuous across some interfaces. We show that the proposed scheme has optimal-order convergence rate unconditionally, without restriction on the grid ratio (between the time-step size and spatial mesh size). Previous works all required certain restrictions on the grid ratio except for the problem with globally smooth permeability and porosity. Our idea is to introduce an intermediate system of elliptic interface problems, whose solution is uniformly regular in each subdomain separated by the interfaces and its finite element solution coincides with the fully discrete solution of the original problem. In order to prove the boundedness of the fully discrete solution, we study the finite element discretization of the intermediate system of elliptic interface problems.

math.NA↗
arXiv2014

Linearized FE approximations to a nonlinear gradient flow

We study fully discrete linearized Galerkin finite element approximations to a nonlinear gradient flow, applications of which can be found in many areas. Due to the strong nonlinearity of the equation, existing analyses for implicit schemes require certain restrictions on the time step and no analysis has been explored for linearized schemes. This paper focuses on the unconditionally optimal $L^2$ error estimate of a linearized scheme. The key to our analysis is an iterated sequence of time-discrete elliptic equations and a rigorous analysis of its solution. We prove the $W^{1,\infty}$ boundedness of the solution of the time-discrete system and the corresponding FE solution, based on a more precise estimate of elliptic PDEs in $W^{2,2+ε}$ and a physical feature of the gradient-dependent diffusion coefficient. Numerical examples are provided to support our theoretical analysis.

math.NA↗
arXiv2014

Regularity of the diffusion-dispersion tensor and error analysis of Galerkin FEMs for a porous media flow

We study Galerkin finite element methods for an incompressible miscible flow in porous media with the commonly-used Bear-Scheidegger diffusion-dispersion tensor $D({\bf u}) = Φd_m I + |{\bf u}| \big ( α_T I + (α_L - α_T) \frac{{\bf u} \otimes {\bf u}}{|{\bf u}|^2}\big)$. The traditional approach to optimal $L^\infty((0,T);L^2)$ error estimates is based on an elliptic Ritz projection, which usually requires the regularity of $\nabla_x\partial_tD({\bf u}(x,t)) \in L^p(Ω_T)$. However, the Bear-Scheidegger diffusion-dispersion tensor may not satisfy the regularity condition even for a smooth velocity field ${\bf u}$. A new approach is presented in this paper, in terms of a parabolic projection, which only requires the Lipschitz continuity of $D({\bf u})$. With the new approach, we establish optimal $L^p((0,T);L^q)$ error estimates and an almost optimal $L^\infty((0,T);L^\infty)$ error estimate.

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arXiv2013

Error analysis of linearized semi-implicit Galerkin finite element methods for nonlinear parabolic equations

This paper is concerned with the time-step condition of commonly-used linearized semi-implicit schemes for nonlinear parabolic PDEs with Galerkin finite element approximations. In particular, we study the time-dependent nonlinear Joule heating equations. We present optimal error estimates of the semi-implicit Euler scheme in both the $L^2$ norm and the $H^1$ norm without any time-step restriction. Theoretical analysis is based on a new splitting of the error and precise analysis of a corresponding time-discrete system. The method used in this paper can be applied to more general nonlinear parabolic systems and many other linearized (semi)-implicit time discretizations for which previous works often require certain restriction on the time-step size $τ$.

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arXiv2013

Unconditional convergence and optimal error estimates of a Galerkin-mixed FEM for incompressible miscible flow in porous media

In this paper, we study the unconditional convergence and error estimates of a Galerkin-mixed FEM with the linearized semi-implicit Euler time-discrete scheme for the equations of incompressible miscible flow in porous media. We prove that the optimal $L^2$ error estimates hold without any time-step (convergence) condition, while all previous works require certain time-step condition. Our theoretical results provide a new understanding on commonly-used linearized schemes for nonlinear parabolic equations. The proof is based on a splitting of the error function into two parts: the error from the time discretization of the PDEs and the error from the finite element discretization of corresponding time-discrete PDEs. The approach used in this paper is applicable for more general nonlinear parabolic systems and many other linearized (semi)-implicit time discretizations.

math.NA↗
arXiv2013

Uniform BMO estimate of parabolic equations and global well-posedness of the thermistor problem

Global well-posedness of the time-dependent (degenerate) thermistor problem remains open for many years. In this paper, we solve the problem by establishing a uniform-in-time BMO estimate of inhomogeneous parabolic equations. Applying this estimate to the temperature equation, we derive a BMO bound of the temperature uniform with respect to time, which implies that the electric conductivity is a $A_2$ weight. The Hölder continuity of the electric potential is then proved by applying the De Giorgi--Nash--Moser estimate for degenerate elliptic equations with $A_2$ coefficient. Uniqueness of solution is proved based on the established regularity of the weak solution. Our results also imply the existence of a global classical solution when the initial and boundary data are smooth.

math.AP↗
arXiv2013

Unconditionally optimal error analysis of fully discrete Galerkin methods for general nonlinear parabolic equations

The paper focuses on unconditionally optimal error analysis of the fully discrete Galerkin finite element methods for a general nonlinear parabolic system in $\R^d$ with $d=2,3$. In terms of a corresponding time-discrete system of PDEs as proposed in \cite{LS1}, we split the error function into two parts, one from the temporal discretization and one the spatial discretization. We prove that the latter is $τ$-independent and the numerical solution is bounded in the $L^{\infty}$ and $W^{1,\infty}$ norms by the inverse inequalities. With the boundedness of the numerical solution, optimal error estimates can be obtained unconditionally in a routine way. Several numerical examples in two and three dimensional spaces are given to support our theoretical analysis.

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arXiv2012

Unconditionally optimal error estimates of a Crank--Nicolson Galerkin method for the nonlinear thermistor equations

This paper focuses on unconditionally optimal error analysis of an uncoupled and linearized Crank--Nicolson Galerkin finite element method for the time-dependent nonlinear thermistor equations in $d$-dimensional space, $d=2,3$. We split the error function into two parts, one from the spatial discretization and one from the temporal discretization, by introducing a corresponding time-discrete (elliptic) system. We present a rigorous analysis for the regularity of the solution of the time-discrete system and error estimates of the time discretization. With these estimates and the proved regularity, optimal error estimates of the fully discrete Crank--Nicolson Galerkin method are obtained unconditionally. Numerical results confirm our analysis and show the efficiency of the method.

math.NA↗
arXiv2009

Global existence of weak solution to the heat and moisture transport system in fibrous porous media

This paper is concerned with theoretical analysis of a heat and moisture transfer model arising from textile industries, which is described by a degenerate and strongly coupled parabolic system. We prove the global (in time) existence of weak solution by constructing an approximate solution with some standard smoothing. The proof is based on the physcial nature of gas convection, in which the heat (energy) flux in convection is determined by the mass (vapor) flux in convection.

math.AP↗