C. Baines — Page 7 | Searcharxiv

arXiv1998

Muon Spin Relaxation and Nonmagnetic Kondo State in PrInAg_2

Muon spin relaxation experiments have been carried out in the Kondo compound PrInAg_2. The zero-field muon relaxation rate is found to be independent of temperature between 0.1 and 10 K, which rules out a magnetic origin (spin freezing or a conventional Kondo effect) for the previously-observed specific heat anomaly at \sim0.5 K. The low-temperature muon relaxation is quantitatively consistent with nuclear magnetism including hyperfine enhancement of the ^{141}Pr nuclear moment. This is strong evidence against a Pr^{3+} electronic magnetic moment, and for the Γ_3 crystalline-electric-field-split ground state required for a nonmagnetic route to heavy-electron behavior. The data imply the existence of an exchange interaction between neighboring Pr^{3+} ions of the order of 0.2 K in temperature units, which should be taken into account in a complete theory of a nonmagnetic Kondo effect in PrInAg_2.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv1998

Magnetic quantum tunneling in the half-integer high spin molecule CrNi6: a muSR study

In high spin molecules metal ions are coupled by ferro or antiferromagnetic short range interactions so that their magnetic moments are parallel or antiparallel to each other at temperatures (T) much smaller than the coupling constant J. This leads to a high spin (S) value in the ground state. In the crystal lattice, the molecules are well separated from each other and the active part of the Hamiltonian at k_B*T << J is H=-D*S_z^2, so that up and down spins states have identical energies, and S_z can escape from one state to the other via either over-the-barrier motion, or tunneling. So far, the escape rate Gamma in HSM was found to have smooth T dependence throughout the cooling process from DS^2 << k_B*T to k_B*T << D*S^2. In this case, the transition from the over-the-barrier motion to tunneling, is referred to as second-order transition. In the present work, we use the muon spin relaxation technique to show evidence for temperature-independent tunneling at k_B*T << D*S^2, in zero applied magnetic field (ZF), in the HSM CrNi6. Moreover, the crossover from the classical to quantum regime is sharp, and appears to be consistent with a first order transition of the escape rate. In a first order transition, over-the-barrier motion is abruptly replaced by tunneling between ground states, as the temperature is lowered down to the barrier height.

cond-mat↗