arXiv subjects

C. Helman

Publications and source records attributed to C. Helman.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2020

Influence of the Fermi surface shape on magnetotransport: the MnAs case

We analyze the influence of the Fermi surface (FS) shape on magnetotransport properties, particularly on the Hall effect in the MnAs compound. It has been observed in MnAs films evidence of opposite conduction polarities for different crystal direction (goniopolarity) and a strong dependence of the carrier type with applied magnetic field. In order to understand this behaviour, we developed a model based on the semiclassical equations along with Boltzmann transport theory that takes into account both, the applied magnetic field and the FS shape. The FS of the MnAs compound is obtained by means of density functional theory (DFT), showing a clear dominance of the hyperboloid shape. Our study, corroborate that this specific topology of the FS gives rise to a goniopolar behaviour in the Hall transport. This theoretical results are supported by magnetotransport measurements on MnAs thin layers epitaxially grown on GaAs(001) and GaAs(111), where both configurations allow us to explore the transport characteristics for two different crystal directions of the MnAs.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2020

2D superconductidy driven by interfacial electron-phonon coupling at the BaPbO$_3$/BaBiO$_3$ bilayer

The recent discovery of 2D superconductivity at the interface of BaPbO$_3$ (BPO) and BaBiO$_3$ (BBO) has motivated us to study in depth the electronic and structural properties and the relation between them in this particular heterostructure, by means of first-principles calculations. Our results indicate that the breathing distortions, the charge ordering and the semiconducting behaviour that characterize the parent compound BBO in its bulk form, are preserved at the innermost layers of the BBO side of the BPO/BBO bilayer. On the other hand, at the interface, there is a partial breaking of the breathing distortions with a concomitant charge transfer between the interfacial Bi ions and the on top BPO layer. We show that two types of carriers coexist at the interface, the delocalized 3D like sp states coming from Pb ions and the quasi 2D s states from the Bi ones. We obtain a substantial electron-phonon coupling between the 2D Bi states with the interfacial stretching phonon mode and a large density of states that can explain the critical temperature experimentally observed bellow 3.5 K. We hope these findings will motivate future research to explore different interfaces with charge ordered semiconductors as BBO in order to trigger this fascinating 2D behavior.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

arXiv2018

Spin and orbital ordering in bilayer Sr$_3$Cr$_2$O$_7$

Using maximally localized Wannier functions obtained from DFT calculations, we derive an effective Hubbard Hamiltonian for a bilayer of Sr$_3$Cr$_2$O$_7$, the $n=2$ member of the Ruddlesden-Popper Sr$_{n+1}$Cr$_n$O$_{3n+1}$ system. The model consists of effective $t_{2g}$ orbitals of Cr in two square lattices, one above the other. The model is further reduced at low energies and two electrons per site, to an effective Kugel-Khomskii Hamiltonian that describes interacting spins 1 and pseudospins 1/2 at each site describing spin and orbitals degrees of freedom respectively. We solve this Hamiltonian at zero temperature using pseudospin bond operators and spin waves. Our results confirm a previous experimental and theoretical study that proposes spin ordering antiferromagnetic in the planes and ferromagnetic between planes, while pseudospins form vertical singlets, although the interplane separation is larger than the nearest-neighbor distance in the plane. We explain the physics behind this rather unexpected behavior.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2014

Large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in magnetostrictive Fe$_{1-x}$Ga$_x$ thin films

In this work we report the appearence of a large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in Fe$_{1-x}$Ga$_x$ thin films grown onto ZnSe/GaAs(100). This arising anisotropy is related to the tetragonal metastable phase in as-grown samples recently reported [M. Eddrief {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 84}, 161410 (2011)]. By means of ferromagnetic resonance studies we measured PMA values up to $\sim$ 5$\times$10$^5$ J/m$^3$. PMA vanishes when the cubic structure is recovered upon annealing at 300$^{\circ}$C. Despite the important values of the magnetoelastic constants measured via the cantilever method, the consequent magnetoelastic contribution to PMA is not enough to explain the observed anisotropy values in the distorted state. {\it Ab initio} calculations show that the chemical ordering plays a crucial role in the appearance of PMA. Through a phenomenological model we are able to explain that an excess of next nearest neighbour Ga pairs (B$_2$-like ordering) along the perpendicular direction arises as the source of PMA in Fe$_{1-x}$Ga$_x$ thin films.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗