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C. Mesaritakis

Publications and source records attributed to C. Mesaritakis.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Quantum-Secure Physical Unclonable Function enabled by Silicon Photonics Integrated Circuits

Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are hardware security primitives whose inherent physical complexity can be exploited for secure authentication and cryptographic key generation. Silicon photonic devices, owing to their suitability for quantum and artificial intelligence applications alongside standard CMOS fabrication processes, constitute a highly promising substrate for integrated multifunctional PUFs. Despite the advanced security guarantees offered by quantum cryptographic protocols and the central role of silicon photonics in quantum technologies, quantum readout strategies based on single-photon states for photonic PUFs remain largely unexplored. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate a silicon nitride (SiN) programmable photonic Mach Zehnder interferometer mesh that implements a unitary transformation and operates as a PUF, whose secret physical signature arises from uncontrollable waveguide variations during fabrication. Using experimentally derived parameters from the SiN integrated mesh, we further introduce and numerically evaluate a quantum readout protocol that combines single-photon states with PUFs. Maximally mixed quantum states are employed to conceal the underlying unitary transformation from passive eavesdropping. Security against adversaries possessing devices fabricated under similar conditions is assessed, with authentication performance quantified through Monte Carlo analysis of the false acceptance and false rejection rates as a function of the number of detected events and corrected errors. The results indicate exceptional performance with equal error rates as low as 10 to the minus 14, highlighting the potential of quantum secure PUFs for high security authentication applications.

physics.optics

A VCSEL based Photonic Neuromorphic Processor for Event-Based Imaging Flow Cytometry Applications

This work presents an optical neuromorphic imaging and processing cytometry system that integrates an excitable VCSEL-based time-delayed (TD) extreme learning machine with an event-based 2D camera. The proposed system is designed for the classification of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) particles of varying diameters moving at speeds between 0.01 and 0.1 m/s. The TD photonic scheme achieved a classification accuracy of 95.8% while encoding the original 2D images into a 1-bit spike stream containing a maximum of 96 spikes. Additionally, the binary representation of the synthetic frames enables a significant reduction in memory and hardware requirements, ranging from 98.4% to 99.5% and 50% to 84%, respectively. These findings demonstrate that the integration of neuromorphic computing with sensing can facilitate the development of low-power, low-latency applications optimized for resource-constrained environments

physics.optics

Time-Delayed Reservoir Computing Based on Dual-Waveband Quantum-Dot Spin-Polarized Vertical Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser

In this work we present numerical results concerning a time-delayed reservoir computing scheme, where its single nonlinear node, is a Quantum-Dot spin polarized Vertical Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser (QD s-VCSEL). The proposed photonic neuromorphic scheme, exploits the complex temporal dynamics of multiple energy states present in quantum dot materials and uses emission from two discrete wavebands and two polarization states, so as to enhance computational efficiency. The benchmark task used for this architecture, is the equalization of a distorted 25Gbaud PAM-4 signal after 50Km of transmission at 1550nm. Results confirm that although typical ground-state emitting quantum-dot nodes offer limited performance, due to bandwidth limitations; by exploiting dual emission, we achieved a one-hundred-fold improvement in bit-error rate. This performance boost can pave the way for the infiltration of quantum-dot based devices in high-speed demanding neuromorphic driven applications.

physics.optics

High Speed Photonic Neuromorphic Computing Using Recurrent Optical Spectrum Slicing Neural Networks

Neuromorphic Computing implemented in photonic hardware is one of the most promising routes towards achieving machine learning processing at the picosecond scale, with minimum power consumption. In this work, we present a new concept for realizing photonic recurrent neural networks and reservoir computing architectures with the use of recurrent optical spectrum slicing. This is accomplished through simple optical filters placed in an loop, where each filter processes a specific spectral slice of the incoming optical signal. The synaptic weights in our scheme are equivalent to filters central frequencies and bandwidths. This new method for implementing recurrent neural processing in the photonic domain, which we call Recurrent Optical Spectrum Slicing Neural Networks, is numerically evaluated on a demanding, industry-relevant task such as high baud rate optical signal equalization 100 Gbaud, exhibiting ground-breaking performance. The performance enhancement surpasses state-of-the-art digital processing techniques by doubling the reach while minimizing complexity and power consumption by a factor of 10 compared to state-of-the-art solutions. In this respect, ROSS-NNs can pave the way for the implementation of ultra-efficient photonic hardware accelerators tailored for processing high-bandwidth optical signals in optical communication and high-speed imaging applications

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