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C. Nappi

Publications and source records attributed to C. Nappi.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Current Induced Resistive State in Fe(Se,Te) Superconducting Nanobridges

We study the current-voltage characteristics of Fe(Se,Te) thin films deposited on CaF$_2$ substrates in form of nanostrips (width $w\simλ$, $λ$ the London penetration length). In view of a possible application of these materials to superconductive electronics and micro-electronics we focus on transport properties in small magnetic field, the one generated by the bias current. From the characteristics taken at different temperatures we derive estimates for the pinning potential $U$ and the pinning potential range $δ$. Since the sample lines are very narrow, the classical creep flow model provides a sufficiently accurate interpretation of the data only when the attractive interaction between magnetic flux lines of opposite sign is taken into account. The observed voltages and the induced detriment of the critical current of the nanostrips are compatible with the presence of few tens of magnetic field lines at the equilibrium and a strongly inhomogeneous current density distribution. In particular, we argue that the sharp corners defining the bridge geometry represent points of easy magnetic flux lines injection. The results are relevant for creep flow analysis in superconducting Fe(Se,Te) nanostrips.

cond-mat.supr-con

πstates in all-pnictide Josephson junctions

We study the Josephson effect in $s_{\pm}/I/s_{\pm}$ junctions made by two bands reversed sign s-wave ($s_{\pm}$) superconductive materials. We derive an equation providing the bound Andreev energy states parameterized by the band ratio $α$, a parameter accounting for the weight of the second band with respect to the first one at the interface. For selected values of the band ratio and tunnel barrier amplitude, we predict various features of the Josephson current, among which a possible high temperature $π$ state of the junction (a doubly degenerate junction ground state) and a $π\rightarrow 0$ crossover with decreasing temperature.

cond-mat.supr-con

Observation of a New Fluxon Resonant Mechanism in Annular Josephson Tunnel Structures

A novel dynamical state has been observed in the dynamics of a perdurbed sine-Gordon system. This resonant state, has been experimentally observed as a singularity in the dc current voltage characteristic of an annular Josephson tunnel junction, excited in the presence of a magnetic field. With this respect, it can be assimilated to self-resonances known as Fiske steps. Differently from these, however, we demonstrate, on the basis of numerical simulations, that its detailed dynamics involves rotating fluxon pairs, a mechanism associated, so far, to self-resonances known as zero-field steps.

cond-mat.supr-con

Constants of motion in the dynamics of a 2N-junction SQUID

We show that a 2N junction SQUID (Superconducting QUantum Interference Device) made of 2N overdamped, shunted, identical junctions may be described as a system having only 6 degrees of freedom for any N > 2. This is achieved by means of the reduction introduced by Watanabe and Strogatz (Physica D, Vol. 74, (1994) p. 197) for series biased arrays. In our case 6 rather than 3 degrees of freedom are necessary to describe the system, due to the requirement of phase quantization along the superconducting loop constituting the device. Generalization to multijunction parallel arrays is straightforward.

supr-con