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C. Pena

Publications and source records attributed to C. Pena.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

A perturbative study of two four-quark operators in finite volume renormalization schemes

Starting from the QCD Schroedinger functional (SF), we define a family of renormalization schemes for two four-quark operators, which are, in the chiral limit, protected against mixing with other operators. With the appropriate flavour assignments these operators can be interpreted as part of either the $ΔF=1$ or $ΔF=2$ effective weak Hamiltonians. In view of lattice QCD with Wilson-type quarks, we focus on the parity odd components of the operators, since these are multiplicatively renormalized both on the lattice and in continuum schemes. We consider 9 different SF schemes and relate them to commonly used continuum schemes at one-loop order of perturbation theory. In this way the two-loop anomalous dimensions in the SF schemes can be inferred. As a by-product of our calculation we also obtain the one-loop cutoff effects in the step-scaling functions of the respective renormalization constants, for both O(a) improved and unimproved Wilson quarks. Our results will be needed in a separate study of the non-perturbative scale evolution of these operators.

hep-lat↗

Twisted mass QCD and lattice approaches to the $ΔI = 1/2$ rule

Twisted mass lattice QCD (tmQCD), generalised to four Wilson quark flavours, can be used for the computation of some weak matrix elements related to $ΔI=1/2$ transitions. Besides eliminating unphysical zero modes, tmQCD may alleviate long-standing renormalisation problems of the four-quark operators which contribute to CP-conserving $K\toπ$ transitions. With an active charm quark, the renormalisation of the $K\toπ$ matrix elements requires at most the subtraction of a linearly divergent counterterm. Furthermore, in the (partially) quenched approximation the twist angles can be chosen so that only a finite counterterm needs to be subtracted.

hep-lat↗

Correlation functions at small quark masses with overlap fermions

We report on recent work on the determination of low-energy constants describing Delta{S}=1 weak transitions, in order to investigate the origins of the Delta{I}=1/2 rule. We focus on numerical techniques designed to enhance the statistical signal in three-point correlation functions computed with overlap fermions near the chiral limit.

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Precision computation of B_K in quenched lattice QCD

We present the results of a precision computation of B_K with Wilson fermions. Simulations are performed at different lattice spacings, enabling continuum limit extrapolations. Two different twisted mass QCD (tmQCD) regularisations are considered for the computation of bare matrix elements. In both cases the relevant four-fermion operator renormalises multiplicatively. In one regularisation it is possible to perform the computation directly at the physical kaon mass value, thus avoiding extrapolations in the mass. Nonperturbative renormalisation is carried out using available Schroedinger Functional results.

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The continuum limit of the quark mass step scaling function in quenched lattice QCD

The renormalisation group running of the quark mass is determined non-perturbatively for a large range of scales, by computing the step scaling function in the Schroedinger Functional formalism of quenched lattice QCD both with and without O(a) improvement. A one-loop perturbative calculation of the discretisation effects has been carried out for both the Wilson and the Clover-improved actions and for a large number of lattice resolutions. The non-perturbative computation yields continuum results which are regularisation independent, thus providing convincing evidence for the uniqueness of the continuum limit. As a byproduct, the ratio of the renormalisation group invariant quark mass to the quark mass, renormalised at a hadronic scale, is obtained with very high accuracy.

hep-lat↗

$B_K$ from twisted mass QCD

We present some preliminary results for $B_K$ at $β=6.0$, using the twisted mass QCD formalism for the computation of bare matrix elements of the $ΔS=2$ operator. The main advantage of the method is that mixing with other $d=6$ operators under renormalisation is avoided. Moreover the operator renormalisation is performed in the Schrödinger functional (SF) framework, using earlier results of our collaboration for the corresponding step scaling function.

hep-lat↗

Twisted mass QCD and the $ΔI=1/2$ rule

We show that the application of twisted mass QCD (tmQCD) with four (Wilson) quark flavours to the computation of lattice weak matrix elements relevant to $ΔI=1/2$ transitions has important advantages: the renormalisation of $K \to π$ matrix elements does not require the subtraction of other dimension six operators, the divergence arising from the subtraction of lower dimensional operators is softened by one power of the lattice spacing and quenched simulations do not suffer from exceptional configurations at small pion mass. This last feature is also retained in the tmQCD computation of $K \to ππ$ matrix elements, which, as far as renormalisation and power subtractions are concerned, has properties analogous to the standard Wilson case.

hep-lat↗

Non-perturbative scale evolution of four-fermion operators

We apply the Schroedinger Functional (SF) formalism to determine the renormalisation group running of four-fermion operators which appear in the effective weak Hamiltonian of the Standard Model. Our calculations are done using Wilson fermions and the parity-odd components of the operators. Preliminary results are presented for the operator $O_{VA}=(\bar s γ_μd)(\bar s γ_μγ_5 d)$.

hep-lat↗

K0-K0bar mixing from the Schroedinger functional and twisted mass QCD

We describe how the Schroedinger functional and twisted mass QCD can be used to compute the kaon B-parameter B_K on the lattice with Wilson fermions. This new approach is expected to reduce the systematic uncertainties on B_K through a better control of its (nonperturbative) renormalisation. Preliminary results for the bare matrix element in a physical volume of (1.5^3 x 4.5) fm^4 are presented. The renormalisation of the matrix element in a Schroedinger functional scheme is also discussed.

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Perturbative construction of self-dual configurations on the torus

We develop a perturbative expansion which allows the construction of non-abelian self-dual SU(2) Yang-Mills field configurations on the four-dimensional torus with topological charge 1/2. The expansion is performed around the constant field strength abelian solutions found by 't Hooft. Next to leading order calculations are compared with numerical results obtained with lattice gauge theory techniques.

hep-th↗

N=1 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills on the lattice at strong coupling

We study N=1 supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on the lattice at strong coupling. Our method is based on the hopping parameter expansion in terms of random walks, resummed for any value of the Wilson parameter r in the small hopping parameter region. Results are given for the mesonic (2-gluino) and fermionic (3-gluino) propagators and spectrum.

hep-th↗

Nahm transformation on the lattice

The Nahm transformation is a duality mapping between self-dual Yang-Mills configurations on the torus, which exchanges the number of colours with the topological charge. We show how lattice gauge theory techniques can be used to implement it numerically. The method is presented and its precision illustrated with some applications.

hep-lat↗

Large N corrections to the strong coupling behaviour of SU(N)/Z_N lattice gauge theories

We derive a formula for the large N behaviour of the expectation values of an arbitrary product of Wilson loops in the adjoint representation. We show the consequences of our formula for the study of the large N strong coupling behaviour of SU(N)/Z_N pure gauge theories, and theories with matter fields in the adjoint representation. This allows us to calculate large N corrections to the gluino condensate and meson propagators in the lattice version of Supersymmetric Yang-Mills. Applications to the strong coupling behaviour of the Kazakov-Migdal model are also given.

hep-th↗

Nahm dualities on the torus - a synthesis

We give a unified description of self-dual SU(2) gauge fields on tori of size lt x ls^3 based on a mixture of analytical and numerical methods using the Nahm transformation, extended to the case of twisted boundary conditions. We show how torus calorons (lt/ls small) are Nahm dual to the torus instantons (lt/ls large). Holonomies are dual to the locations of constituents, this duality becoming exact in the limiting cases ls or lt --> infinity. Implications for the moduli spaces are discussed.

hep-th↗

Weyl-Dirac zero-mode for calorons

We give the analytic result for the fermion zero-mode of the SU(2) calorons with non-trivial holonomy. It is shown that the zero-mode is supported on ONLY ONE of the constituent monopoles. We discuss some of its implications.

hep-th↗