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CLEO Collaboration

Publications and source records attributed to CLEO Collaboration.

At least 163 records · Page 9Linked to original sources

A Dalitz Plot Analysis of D0 -> pi+ pi- pi0 Decays in CLEO II.V

Using the 9 inverse femtobarn data sample collected with the CLEO II.V detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have studied the resonant substructure of the Cabibbo suppressed decay D0 -> pi+ pi- pi0. We observe significant contributions from the rho- pi+, rho+ pi-, rho0 pi0, and non-resonant channels, and present preliminary results of the amplitudes, phases, and fit fractions for these sub-modes. No evidence for the sigma(500) or more massive rho resonances was found. We observe no CP violation, finding Acp = 0.01 +0.09 -0.07 +- 0.09.

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First Search for the Flavor Changing Neutral Current Decay D^0 -> gamma gamma

Using 13.8 fb^{-1} of data collected at or just below the Υ(4S) with the CLEO detector, we report the result of a search for the flavor changing neutral current process D^{0} \to γγ. We observe no significant signal for this decay mode and determine 90% confidence level upper limits on the branching fractions Br(D^{0}\to γγ)/Br(D^{0}\toπ^{0}π^{0}) < 0.033 and Br(D^{0}\toγγ) < 2.9 \times 10^{-5}.''

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Inclusive eta' Production from the Upsilon(1S)

Using the CLEO II detector at CESR, we measure the eta' - gluon - gluon form-factor in Y(1S) decays. This form-factor especially at large eta' energies may provide an explanation of the large rate for B -> Xs eta'. Our data do not support a large anomalous coupling at higher q^2 and thus the large eta' rate remains a mystery, possibly requiring a non-Standard Model explanation.

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Measurements of the Branching Fractions and Helicity Amplitudes in B --> D* rho Decays

Using 9.1 fb-1 of e+ e- data collected at the Upsilon(4S) with the CLEO detector using the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, measurements are reported for both the branching fractions and the helicity amplitudes for the decays B- -> D*0 rho- and B0bar -> D*+ rho-. The fraction of longitudinal polarization in B0bar -> D*+ rho- is found to be consistent with that in B0bar -> D*+ l- nubar at q^2 = M^2_rho, indicating that the factorization approximation works well. The longitudinal polarization in the B- mode is similar. The measurements also show evidence of non-trivial final-state interaction phases for the helicity amplitudes.

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Preliminary Results on gamma gamma -> Ks K pi from CLEO

We analyzed 13.8 fb^{-1} of the integrated e+e- luminosity collected at 10.6 GeV center-of-mass energy with the CLEO II and II.V detectors to study exclusive two-photon production of single hadronic resonances. We searched for hadrons decaying into Ks K pi when both leptons remain undetected. In this analysis we studied the detection efficiency and evaluated systematic errors using independent data samples. We estimated 90% CL upper limits on the products of the two-photon partial widths of (pseudo)scalar hadrons with masses below 1.7 GeV/c2 and their branching fractions into Ks K pi. Our preliminary results are marginally consistent with the first observation of eta(1440) in two-photon collisions by the L3 experiment.

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Study of Two-Photon Transitions in CLEO-III $Υ(3S)$ Data

We have studied two-photon transitions from Upsilon(3S) decays recorded by the CLEO-III detector in exclusive events with two photons and either two electrons or two muons. We obtain precision measurements of the chi_b(2P_J) masses for J=2 and J=1. The transition rates for all three spin states of the 2P triplet are measured with improved precision which leads to a better determination of their hadronic width ratios. We also observe rare transitions via the chi_b(1P) states. The measured rates for these transitions allow a determination of <1P|r|3S>, the E1 matrix element, which is more sensitive to the structure of the bb states than the <2P|r|3S> matrix element which dominates the radiative decays of the Upsilon(3S) state. We also present first upper limits on the branching ratios for Upsilon(3S)-> pi0 Upsilon(2S), Upsilon(3S) -> pi0 Upsilon(1S) and a new limit for the branching ratio for Upsilon(3S) -> eta Upsilon(1S).

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Search for Neutrinoless tau Decays Involving the K_S^0 Meson

We have searched for lepton flavor violating decays of the tau lepton with one or two KS0 mesons in the final state. The data used in the search were collected with the CLEO II and II.V detectors at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 13.9 fb^-1 at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. No evidence for signals were found, therefore we have set 90% confidence level (C.L.) upper limits on the branching fractions B(tau -> e KS0) < 9.1e-7, B(tau -> mu KS0) < 9.5e-7, B(tau -> e 2KS0) < 2.2e-6, and B(tau -> mu 2KS0) < 3.4e-6. These represent significantly improved upper limits on the two-body decays and first upper limits on the three-body decays.

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Measurement of Exclusive B Decays to Final States Containing a Charmed Baryon

Using data collected by the CLEO detector in the Upsilon(4S) region, we report new measurements of the exclusive decays of B mesons into final states of the type Lambda_c^+ p-bar n(pi), where n=0,1,2,3. We find signals in modes with one, two and three pions and an upper limit for the two body decay Lambda_c^+ pbar. We also make the first measurements of exclusive decays of B mesons to Sigma_c p-bar n(pi), where n=0,1,2. We find signals in modes with one and two pions and an upper limit for the two body decay Sigma_c p-bar. Measurements of these modes shed light on the mechanisms involved in B decays to baryons.

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Observation of the Decay Omega_C^0 --> Omega- e+ nu_e

Using the CLEO detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have observed the Omega_c (css ground state) in the decay Omega_c -> Omega- e+ nu. We find a signal of 11.4 +- 3.8 (stat) events. The probability that we have observed a background fluctuation is 7.6 x 10-5. We measure BF(Omega_c -> Omega- e+ nu) x sigma(e+ e- -> Omega_c X) = (42.2 +- 14.1 (stat) +- 5.7 (syst)) fb and R = Gamma(Omega_c -> Omega- pi+)/Gamma(Omega_c -> Omega- e+ nu) = 0.41 +- 0.19 (stat) +- 0.04 (syst). This is the first statistically significant observation of an individual decay mode of the Omega_c in e+ e- annhiliation, and the first example of a baryon decaying via beta-emmision, where no quarks from the first generation participate in the reaction.

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Search for eta_b(1S) in Inclusive Radiative Decays of the Upsilon(3S)

We have searched for the bottomonium eta_b(1S) via the hindered magnetic dipole (M1) photon transition Upsilon(3S) -> gamma eta_b(1S). No evidence for such a transition is found in the data sample of 4.7 x 10^6 Upsilon(3S)'s collected with the CLEO-III detector. We set upper limits on the branching ratio from 9.30 to 9.43 GeV/c^2 of eta_b(1S) masses. These upper limits rule out many previously published phenomenological estimates of the rate for this transition.

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First Observation of Upsilon(1D) States

The CLEO III experiment has recently accumulated a large statistics sample of 4.73 x 10^6 Upsilon(3S) decays. We present the first evidence for the production of the triplet Upsilon(1D) states in the four-photon cascade, Upslion(3S) -> gamma chi_b(2P), chi_b(2P) -> gamma Upsilon(1D), Upsilon(1D) -> gamma chi_b(1P), chi_b(1P) -> gamma Upsilon(1S), followed by the Upsilon(1S) annihilation to e+ e- or mu+ mu-. The signal has a significance of 9.7 standard deviations. The measured product branching ratio for these five decays, (3.3 +- 0.6 +- 0.5) x 10^{-5}, is consistent with the theoretical estimates. We see a 6.8 standard deviation signal for a state with a mass of 10162.2 +- 1.6 MeV/c^2, consistent with the Upsilon(1D_2) assignment. We also present improved measurements of the Upsilon(3S) -> pi0 pi0 Upsilon(1S) branching ratio and the associated di-pion mass distribution.

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Preliminary Results on |V_ub| from Inclusive Semileptonic B Decays with Neutrino Reconstruction

We present an analysis of the composition of inclusive semileptonic B meson decays using 9.4/fb of e+ e- data taken with the CLEO detector at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. In addition to measuring the charged lepton kinematics, the neutrino 4-vector is inferred using the hermeticity of the detector. We perform a maximum likelihood fit over the full three-dimensional differential decay distribution for the fractional contributions from the B -> Xc l nu processes with Xc = D, D*, D**, and non-resonant Xc, and the process B -> Xu l nu. From the fit results we extract |V_ub|= (4.05 +- 0.18 +- 0.58 +- 0.25 +- 0.21 +-0.56) x 10^{-3} where the errors are statistical, detector systematics, B -> Xc l nu model dependence, B -> Xu l nu model dependence, and theoretical uncertainty respectively.

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Measurement of B(B- to D0 pi-) and B(barB0 to D+ pi-) and Isospin Analysis of B to D pi Decays

We present new measurements of branching fractions for the color-favored decays B^- --> D^0 pi^- and Bbar^0 --> D^+ pi^-. Using 9.67 x 10^6 BBbar pairs collected with the CLEO detector, we obtain the branching fractions BR(B^- --> D^0 pi^- =3D (49.7 +/- 1.2 +/- 2.9 +/- 2.2) x 10^{-4} and BR(Bbar^0 --> D^+ pi^- =3D (26.8 +/- 1.2 +/- 2.4 +/- 1.2) x 10^{-4}. The first error is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third is due to the experimental uncertainty on the production ratio of charged and neutral B mesons in Upsilon(4S) decays. These results, together with the current world average for the color-suppressed branching fraction BR(Bbar^0 --> D^0 pi^0), are used to determine the cosine of the strong phase difference delta_I between the I=1/2 and I=3/2 isospin amplitudes. We find cos(delta_I) = 0.863 (+0.024 -0.023) (+0.036 -0.035) (+0.038 -0.030), and obtain a 90% confidence interval of 16.5 degrees < delta_I < 38.1 degrees. This non-zero value of δ_I strongly suggests the presence of final state interactions in the Dpi system.

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Anti-Search for the Glueball Candidate f_J(2220) in Two-Photon Interactions

Using 13.3 fb^{-1} of e^+e^- data recorded with the CLEO II and CLEO II.V detector configurations at CESR, we have searched for f_J(2220) decays to K^0_{S} K^0_{S} in untagged two-photon interactions. We report an upper limit on the product of the two-photon partial width and the branching fraction, Gamma_gamma gamma cdot B (f_J(2220) to K^0_{S} K^0_{S}) of less than 1.1 eV at the 95% C.L: systematic uncertainties are included. This dataset is four times larger than that used in the previous CLEO publication.

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Observation of Exclusive barB --> D(*) K*- Decays

We report the first observation of the exclusive decays \bar B\to D^{(*)}K^{*-}, using 9.66 x 10^{6} B\bar{B} pairs collected at the Υ(4S) with the CLEO detector. We measure the following branching fractions: {\cal B}(B^- -> D^0 K^{*-})=(6.1 +- 1.6 +-1.7)x10^{-4}, {\cal B}(\bar{B^0} -> D^+K^{*-})=(3.7 +- 1.5 +- 1.0) x 10^{-4}, {\cal B}(\bar{B^0} -> D^{*+}K^{*-})=(3.8 +- 1.3 +- 0.8) x 10^{-4} and {\cal B}(B^- --> D^{*0} K^{*-})=(7.7 +- 2.2 +- 2.6) x 10^{-4}. The \bar B ->D^*K^{*-} branching ratios are the averages of those corresponding to the 00 and 11 helicity states. The errors shown are statistical and systematic, respectively.

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Measurement of the Ratio of Branching Fractions of the Upsilon(4S) to Charged and Neutral B Mesons

The ratio of charged and neutral B meson production at the Upsilon(4S), f_{+-}/f_{00}, is measured through the decays B bar -> D* l- nu_l bar, reconstructed using a partial reconstruction method where the D* is detected only through a pion daughter from the decay D* -> D pi. Using data collected by the CLEO II detector, the charged and neutral B decays are measured in such a way that their ratio is independent of decay model, limited mainly by the uncertainty in the relative efficiency for detecting neutral and charged pions. This measurement yields the ratio of production fractions times the ratio of semileptonic branching fractions, f_{+-}b_{+}/f_{00}b_0. Assuming that b_+/b_0 is equal to the lifetime ratio tau_+/tau_0 and using the world average value of tau_+/tau_0 as input, we obtain f_{+-}/f_{00}=1.058+- 0.084+- 0.136.

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Improved Measurement of |V_ub| with Inclusive Semileptonic B Decays

We report a new measurement of the CKM parameter V_ub made with a sample of 9.7 million B B-bar events collected with the CLEO II detector. Using Heavy Quark theory, we combine the observed yield of leptons from semileptonic B decay in the end-point momentum interval 2.2-2.6 GeV/c with recent CLEO II data on B --> X_s gamma to find |V_ub| = (4.08 +/- 0.34 +/- 0.44 +/- 0.16 +/- 0.24) x 10^-3, where the first two uncertainties are experimental and the last two are from theory.

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Observation of $\bar{B}^0\to D^0π^0$ and $\bar{B}^0\to D^{*0}π^0$

We have studied the color-suppressed hadronic decays of neutral B mesons into the final states D(*)0 pi0. Using 9.67 million B-pairs collected with the CLEO detector, we observe the decays B0bar -> D0 pi0 and B0bar -> D*0 pi0 with the branching fractions BR(B0bar -> D0 pi0) = (2.74 -0.32 +0.36 +-0.55) 10^{-4} and BR(B0bar -> D*0 pi0) = (2.20 -0.52 +0.59 +-0.79) 10^{-4}. The first error is statistical and the second systematic. The statistical significance of the D0 pi0 signal is 12.1 sigma (5.9 sigma for D*0 pi0). Utilizing the B0bar -> D(*)0 pi0 branching fractions we determine the strong phases delta_I between isospin 1/2 and 3/2 amplitudes in the D pi and D* pi final states to be cos delta_I = 0.89 +- 0.08 and cos delta_I = 0.89 +- 0.08, respectively.

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