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Carlos D. Maciel

Publications and source records attributed to Carlos D. Maciel.

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bayesgrid: An Open-Source Python Tool for Generating Probabilistic Synthetic Transmission-Distribution Grids Using Bayesian Hierarchical Models

In this work, we present bayesgrid, an open-source python toolbox for generating synthetic power transmission-distribution systems for any geographical location worldwide, using the publicly available data from OpenStreetMap (OSM). The toolbox is based on Bayesian Hierarchical Models (BHM) which is trained on existing distribution network databases to develop a probabilistic model and can be applied to any geographical location worldwide, leveraging transfer learning. Thanks to the BHM, the tool is capable of generating multiple instances of the distribution system for a same region. The generated networks contain three-phase phase-consistent unbalanced networks, radial topology and information on the nodal demand distributions. The generated network also contain the critical reliability indices, specifically the interruption duration and frequency of failure for individual grid components, allowing its application in reliability-related studies. The tool is demonstrated for different case studies generating synthetic network datasets for different geographical regions around the world. The framework allows saving the generated networks into open-source platforms: PandaPower and OpenDSS. We also present an application for computation of probabilistic hosting capacity using the synthetic networks.

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The Impact of Operators' Performance in the Reliability of Cyber-Physical Power Distribution Systems

Cyber-Physical Systems are the result of integrating information and communication technologies into physical systems. One particular case are Cyber-Physical Power Systems (CPPS), which use communication technologies to perform real-time monitoring and operation. These kinds of systems have become more complex, impacting on the systems' characteristics, such as their reliability. In addition, it is already known that in terms of the reliability of Cyber-Physical Power Distribution Systems (CPPDS), the failures of the communication network are just as relevant as the electrical network failures. However, some of the operators' performances, such as response time and decision quality, during CPPDS contingencies have not been investigated yet. In this paper, we introduce a model to the operator response time, present a Sequential Monte Carlo Simulation methodology that incorporates the response time in CPPDS reliability indices estimation, and evaluate the impact of the operator response time in reliability indices. Our method is tested on a CPPDS using different values for the average response time of operators. The results show that the response time of the operators affects the reliability indices that are related to the durations of the failure, indicating that a fast decision directly contributes to the system performance. We conclude that the improvement of CPPDS reliability is not only dependent on the electric and communication components, but also dependent on operators' performance.

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