arXiv subjects

Carmen Cardozo

Publications and source records attributed to Carmen Cardozo.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2023

SOStab: a Matlab Toolbox for Transient Stability Analysis

This paper presents a new Matlab toolbox, aimed at facilitating the use of polynomial optimization for stability analysis of nonlinear systems. In the past decade several decisive contributions made it possible to recast this type of problems as convex optimization ones that are tractable in modest dimensions. However, available software requires their user to be fluent in Sum-of-Squares programming, preventing them from being more widely explored by practitioners. To address this issue, SOStab entirely automates the writing and solving of optimization problems, and directly outputs relevant data for the user, while requiring minimal input. In particular, no specific knowledge of optimization is needed for implementation. The toolbox allows a user to obtain outer and inner approximates of the \ac{roa} of the operating point of different grid connected devices such as synchronous machines and power converters.

math.OC↗

arXiv2021

Performance assessment of Synchronous Condensers vs Voltage Source Converters providing grid-forming functions

Having sufficient grid-forming sources is one of the necessary conditions to guarantee the stability in a power system hosting a very large share of inverter-based generation. The grid-forming function has been historically fulfilled by synchronous machines. However, with the appropriate control, it can also be provided by voltage source converters (VSC). This work presents a comparison between two technologies with grid-forming capability: the VSC with a grid-forming control coupled with an adequate energy storage system, and the synchronous condensers (SC). Both devices are compared regarding their inertial response, as well as their contribution to the system strength and short-circuit current for an equivalent capacity expressed in terms of apparent power and inertial reserve. Their behaviour following grid disturbances is assessed through time-domain simulations based on detailed electromagnetic transient (EMT) models. The results show that both devices achieve similar performance in the time-scale of seconds. For shorter time-windows, however, they present a different behavior: the SC ensures a better stiffness in the first tens of ms following the disturbance, while the VSC offers a faster resynchronization.

eess.SY↗

arXiv2020

Approximating regions of attraction of a sparse polynomial differential system *

Motivated by stability analysis of large scale power systems, we describe how the Lasserre (moment-sums of squares, SOS) hierarchy can be used to generate outer approximations of the region of attraction (ROA) of sparse polynomial differential systems, at the price of solving linear matrix inequalities (LMI) of increasing size. We identify specific sparsity structures for which we can provide numerically certified outer approximations of the region of attraction in high dimension. For this purpose, we combine previous results on non-sparse ROA approximations with sparse semi-algebraic set volume computation.

eess.SY↗

arXiv2018

Maximal Positive Invariant Set Determination for Transient Stability Assessment in Power Systems

This paper assesses the transient stability of a synchronous machine connected to an infinite bus through the notion of invariant sets. The problem of computing a conservative approximation of the maximal positive invariant set is formulated as a semi-definitive program based on occupation measures and Lasserre's relaxation. An extension of the proposed method into a robust formulation allows us to handle Taylor approximation errors for non-polynomial systems. Results show the potential of this approach to limit the use of extensive time domain simulations provided that scalability issues are addressed.

math.OC↗