arXiv subjects

Catherine Villard

Publications and source records attributed to Catherine Villard.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2014

Combined magnetic and chemical patterning for neural architectures

In vitro investigation of neural architectures requires cell positioning. For that purpose, micro-magnets have been developed on silicon substrates and combined with chemical patterning to attract cells to adhesive sites and keep them there during incubation. We have shown that the use of micro-magnets allows to achieve a high filling factor (~90%) of defined adhesive sites in neural networks and prevents migration of cells during growth. This approach has great potential for neural interfacing by providing accurate and time-stable coupling with integrated nanodevices.

cond-mat.dis-nn↗

arXiv2011

A fibered interference scanning optical microscope for living cell imaging

We report on the 3-dimensional imaging of biological cells including living neurons by a recently developed fibered interferometric Scanning Optical Microscope. The topography and surface structure of mouse fibroblasts and hippocampal neurons are clearly revealed. This straightforward technique allows fast, high resolution observation of samples in liquids without lengthy alignment procedures or costly components.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2005

Flux flow properties of superconducting niobium thin films in clean and dirty limits

Flux flow properties for clean and dirty superconducting limits in strong pinning niobium films are studied. Measurements of electric field vs current density characteristics at high J values (J = 10^{6} A/cm^{2}) are successfully compared to theoretical models of flux flow and of flux flow instability in a large range of temperatures and magnetic fields. The non-linear regime at high dissipation is analysed in the frame of a modified Larkin Ovchinnikov model that takes into account a quasiparticles heating effect. This model elaborated by Bezuglyj and Shklovskij (BS) defines a transition magnetic field Bt above which the quasiparticles distribution became non uniform due to a finite heat removal from the substrate. From the BS model, we can deduce values of the non-equilibrium lifetime of quasiparticles, which are 10 to 100 times shorter in the dirty sample compared to the clean one and whose temperature dependance is specific to the electronic nature of the Nb film. The study of the non-linear regime provides also a quantitative determination of the thermal transparency of the film-substrate interface.

cond-mat.supr-con↗