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Cenap Ozel

Publications and source records attributed to Cenap Ozel.

15 recordsLinked to original sources

First Chen Inequality for CR-Warped Product Submanifolds of a Complex Space Form and Applications

In this paper, the first Chen inequality is proved for CR-warped product submanifolds in complex space forms. This inequality involves intrinsic invariants (a leaf-wise $\delta$-invariant and the sectional curvature) controlled by an extrinsic one (the mean curvature vector), which provides an answer to Problem [1]. We carefully distinguish the leaf-wise $\delta$-invariant of a factor (used in the bound) from the intrinsic Chen invariant of the same factor, the two being related, on the totally real factor, by the Bishop--O'Neill formula. The bound is sharp and is uniform in the sign of the holomorphic sectional curvature $c$. As a geometric application, we derive necessary conditions for the immersed CR-warped product submanifold to be minimal in a complex space form, providing a partial answer to a well-known problem proposed by S.S. Chern (Problem [2]). For further research directions, we address a couple of open problems (Problem [3]} and Problem [4]).

math.DG

Analysis of a special type of soliton on Kenmotsu manifolds

In this paper, we aim to investigate the properties of an almost $*$-Ricci-Bourguignon soliton (almost $*-$R-B-S for short) on a Kenmotsu manifold (K-M). We start by proving that if a Kenmotsu manifold (K-M) obeys an almost $*-$R-B-S, then the manifold is $\eta$-Einstein. Furthermore, we establish that if a $(\kappa, -2)'$-nullity distribution, where $\kappa<-1$, has an almost $*$-Ricci-Bourguignon soliton (almost $*-$R-B-S), then the manifold is Ricci flat. Moreover, we establish that if a K-M has almost $*$-Ricci-Bourguignon soliton gradient and the vector field $\xi$ preserves the scalar curvature $r$, then the manifold is an Einstein manifold with a constant scalar curvature given by $r=-n(2n-1)$. Finaly, we have given en example of a almost $*-$R-B-S gradient on the Kenmotsu manifold.

physics.gen-ph

A K-Theory approach to characterize admissible physical manifolds

We will classify physically admissible manifold structures by the use of Waldhausen categories. These categories give rise to algebraic K-Theory. Moreover, we will show that a universal K-spectrum is necessary for a physical manifold being admissible. Application to the generalized structure of D-branes are also provided. This might give novel insights in how the manifold structure in String and M-Theory looks like.

math.GN

General inequalities and new shape operator inequality for contact CR-warped product submanifolds in cosymplectic space form

We establish two main inequalities; one for the norm of the second fundamental form and the other for the matrix of the shape operator. The results obtained are for cosymplectic manifolds and, for these, we show that the contact warped product submanifolds naturally possess a geometric property; namely $\mathcal{D}_1$-minimality which, by means of the Gauss equation, allows us to obtain an optimal general inequality. For sake of generalization, we state our hypotheses for nearly cosymplectic manifolds, then we obtain them as particular cases for cosymplectic manifolds. For the other part of the paper, we derived some inequalities and applied them to construct and introduce a shape operator inequality for cosimpleptic manifolds involving the harmonic series. As further research directions, we have addressed a couple of open problems arose naturally during this work and which depend on its results.

math.DG

A family of special case of sequential warped product manifolds with semi-Riemannian Einstein metrics

We derive the general formulas for a special configuration of the sequential warped product semi-Riemannian manifold to be Einstein, where the base-manifold is the product of two manifolds both equipped with a conformal metrics. Subsequently we study the case in which these two manifolds are conformal to a $n_1$-dimensional and $n_2$-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space, respectively. For the latter case, we prove the existence of a family of solutions that are invariant under the action of a $(n_1-1)$-dimensional group of transformations to the case of positive constant Ricci curvature ($λ>0$).

math.DG

First Chen Inequality for General Warped Product Submanifolds of a Riemannian Space Form and Applications

In this paper, the first Chen inequality is proved for general warped product submanifolds in Riemannian space forms, this inequality involves intrinsic invariants ($δ$-invariant and sectional curvature) controlled by an extrinsic one (the mean curvature vector), which provides an answer for Problem 1. As a geometric application, this inequality is applied to derive a necessary condition for the immersed submanifold to be minimal in Riemannian space forms, which presents a partial answer for the well-known problem proposed by S.S. Chern, Problem 2. For further research directions, we address a couple of open problems; namely Problem 3 and Problem 4.

math.DG

Existence and Nonexistence of Warped Product Submanifolds of Almost Contact Manifolds

This paper has two goals; the first is to generalize results for the existence and nonexistence of warped product submanifolds of almost contact manifolds, accordingly a self-contained reference of such submanifolds is offered to save efforts of potential research. Most of the results of this paper are general and decisive enough to generalize both discovered and not discovered results. Moreover, a discrete example of contact CR-warped product submanifold in Kenmotsu manifold is constructed. For further research direction, we addressed a couple of open problems arose from the results of this paper.

math.DG

A General Inequality for Warped Product $CR$-Submanifolds of Kähler Manifolds

In this paper, warped product contact $CR$-submanifolds in Sasakian, Kenmotsu and cosymplectic manifolds are shown to possess a geometric property; namely $\mathcal{D}_T$-minimal. Taking benefit from this property, an optimal general inequality for warped product contact $CR$-submanifolds is established in both Sasakian and Kenmotsu manifolds by means of the Gauss equation, we leave cosyplectic because it is an easy structure. Moreover, a rich geometry appears when the necessity and sufficiency are proved and discussed in the equality case. Applying this general inequality, the inequalities obtained by Munteanu are derived as particular cases, whereas the inequality obtained in [1] is corrected. Up to now, the method used by Chen and Munteanu can not extended for general ambient manifolds, this is because many limitations in using Codazzi equation. Hence, Our method depends on the Gauss equation. The inequality is constructed to involve an intrinsic invariant (scalar curvature) controlled by an extrinsic one (the second fundamental form), which provides an answer for Problem [1]. As further research directions, we have addressed a couple of open problems arose naturally during this work and depending on its results.

math.DG

On PNDP-manifold

We provide a possible way of constructing new kinds of manifolds which we will call Partially Negative Dimensional Product manifold (PNDP-manifold for short). In particular a PNDP-manifold is an Einstein warped product manifold of special kind, where the base-manifold $B$ is a Remannian (or pseudo-Riemannian) product-manifold $B=Π_{i=1}^{q'}B_i \times Π_{i=(q'+1)}^{\widetilde q} B_i$, with $Π_{i=(q'+1)}^{\widetilde q} B_i$ an Einstein-manifold, and the fiber-manifold $F$ is a derived-differential-manifold (i.e., $F$ is the form: smooth manifold ($\mathbb{R}^d$)+ obstruction bundle, so it can admit negative dimension). Since the dimension of a PNDP-manifold is not related with the usual geometric concept of dimension, from the speculative and applicative point of view, we try to define this relation using the concept of desuspension to identify the PNDP with another kind of "object", introducing a new kind of hidden dimensions.

math.DG

Curvature constrained on base for $(2+m)$-Einstein warped product manifolds

For the studied cases in [10], the author showed that having the {\textit {$f$-curvature-Base}} ($R_{f_B}$) is equal to requiring a flat metric on the base-manifold. In [11] the authors introduced a new kind of Einstein warped product manifold, composed by positive-dimensional manifold and negative-dimensional manifold, the so called \textit{PNDP-manifolds} The aim of this paper is to extend the work done in [10] to $m$-dimensional fiber showing if the value of $m$ can influence the result, i.e., finding base-manifolds with non-flat metric for $dimF \neq 2$, and doing some considerations of the $(2, m)$-PNDP manifolds with $R_{f_B}$. As a result, we find out that the dimension of fiber-manifold does not change the result of [10].

math.DG

On topological rough groups

In this paper, we give an introduction for rough groups and rough homomorphisms. Then we present some properties related to topological rough subgroups and rough subsets. We construct the product of topological rough groups and give an illustrated example. Then, we define topological rough group homomorphisms and topological rough group homeomorphisms. Finally, we introduce a rough action, a rough homogenous space and a rough kernel.

math.GR

Derivations on FCIN algebras

Let $\mathcal{L}$ be an algebra generated by the commuting independent nests, $\mathcal{M}$ is an ultra-weakly closed subalgebra of $\mathbf{B(H)}$ which contains $alg\mathcal{L}$ and $ϕ$ is a norm continuous linear mapping from $alg\mathcal{L}$ into $\mathcal{M}$. In this paper we will show that a norm continuous linear derivable mapping at zero point from $Alg\mathcal{L}$ to $\mathcal{M}$ is a derivation

math.OA

A geometric inequality for warped product semi-slant submanifolds of nearly cosymplectic manifolds

Recently, we have shown that there do not exist the warped product semi-slant submanifolds of cosymplectic manifolds [10]. As nearly cosymplectic structure generalizes cosymplectic ones same as nearly Kaehler generalizes Kaehler structure in almost Hermitian setting. It is interesting that the warped product semi-slant submanifolds exist in nearly cosymplectic case while in case of cosymplectic do not exist. In the beginning, we prove some preparatory results and finally we obtain an inequality such as $\|h\|^2 \geq 4q\csc^2θ\{1+\frac{1}{9}\cos^2θ\}\|\nabla \ln f\|^2$ in terms of intrinsic and extrinsic invariants. The equality case is also considered.

math.DG

An optimal inequality on warped product semi-slant submanifolds of nearly Kaehler manifolds

Non-existence of warped product semi-slant submanifolds of Kaehler manifolds was proved in [17], it is interesting to find their existence. In this paper, we prove the existence of warped product semi-slant submanifolds of nearly Kaehler manifolds by a characterization. To this end we obtain an inequality for the squared norm of second fundamental form in terms of the warping function and the slant angle. The equality case is also discussed.

math.DG