arXiv subjects

Cesare Miglioli

Publications and source records attributed to Cesare Miglioli.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Incomplete U-Statistics of Equireplicate Designs: Berry-Esseen Bound and Efficient Construction

U-statistics are a fundamental class of estimators that generalize the sample mean and underpin much of nonparametric statistics. Although extensively studied in both statistics and probability, key challenges remain: their high computational cost - addressed partly through incomplete U-statistics - and their non-standard asymptotic behavior in the degenerate case, which typically requires resampling methods for hypothesis testing. This paper presents a novel perspective on U-statistics, grounded in hypergraph theory and combinatorial designs. Our approach bypasses the traditional Hoeffding decomposition, the main analytical tool in this literature but one that is highly sensitive to degeneracy. By characterizing the dependence structure of a U-statistic, we derive a Berry-Esseen bound valid for incomplete U-statistics of deterministic designs, yielding conditions under which Gaussian limiting distributions can be established even in degenerate cases and when the order diverges. We also introduce efficient algorithms to construct incomplete U-statistics based on equireplicate designs, a subclass of deterministic designs that, in certain cases, achieve minimum variance. Beyond its theoretical contributions, our framework provides a systematic way to construct permutation-free counterparts to tests based on degenerate U-statistics, as demonstrated in experiments with kernel-based tests using the Maximum Mean Discrepancy and the Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion.

math.ST↗

arXiv2022

ProbGraph: High-Performance and High-Accuracy Graph Mining with Probabilistic Set Representations

Important graph mining problems such as Clustering are computationally demanding. To significantly accelerate these problems, we propose ProbGraph: a graph representation that enables simple and fast approximate parallel graph mining with strong theoretical guarantees on work, depth, and result accuracy. The key idea is to represent sets of vertices using probabilistic set representations such as Bloom filters. These representations are much faster to process than the original vertex sets thanks to vectorizability and small size. We use these representations as building blocks in important parallel graph mining algorithms such as Clique Counting or Clustering. When enhanced with ProbGraph, these algorithms significantly outperform tuned parallel exact baselines (up to nearly 50x on 32 cores) while ensuring accuracy of more than 90% for many input graph datasets. Our novel bounds and algorithms based on probabilistic set representations with desirable statistical properties are of separate interest for the data analytics community.

cs.DC↗

arXiv2022

Motif Prediction with Graph Neural Networks

Link prediction is one of the central problems in graph mining. However, recent studies highlight the importance of higher-order network analysis, where complex structures called motifs are the first-class citizens. We first show that existing link prediction schemes fail to effectively predict motifs. To alleviate this, we establish a general motif prediction problem and we propose several heuristics that assess the chances for a specified motif to appear. To make the scores realistic, our heuristics consider - among others - correlations between links, i.e., the potential impact of some arriving links on the appearance of other links in a given motif. Finally, for highest accuracy, we develop a graph neural network (GNN) architecture for motif prediction. Our architecture offers vertex features and sampling schemes that capture the rich structural properties of motifs. While our heuristics are fast and do not need any training, GNNs ensure highest accuracy of predicting motifs, both for dense (e.g., k-cliques) and for sparse ones (e.g., k-stars). We consistently outperform the best available competitor by more than 10% on average and up to 32% in area under the curve. Importantly, the advantages of our approach over schemes based on uncorrelated link prediction increase with the increasing motif size and complexity. We also successfully apply our architecture for predicting more arbitrary clusters and communities, illustrating its potential for graph mining beyond motif analysis.

cs.SI↗

arXiv2021

SWAG: A Wrapper Method for Sparse Learning

The majority of machine learning methods and algorithms give high priority to prediction performance which may not always correspond to the priority of the users. In many cases, practitioners and researchers in different fields, going from engineering to genetics, require interpretability and replicability of the results especially in settings where, for example, not all attributes may be available to them. As a consequence, there is the need to make the outputs of machine learning algorithms more interpretable and to deliver a library of "equivalent" learners (in terms of prediction performance) that users can select based on attribute availability in order to test and/or make use of these learners for predictive/diagnostic purposes. To address these needs, we propose to study a procedure that combines screening and wrapper approaches which, based on a user-specified learning method, greedily explores the attribute space to find a library of sparse learners with consequent low data collection and storage costs. This new method (i) delivers a low-dimensional network of attributes that can be easily interpreted and (ii) increases the potential replicability of results based on the diversity of attribute combinations defining strong learners with equivalent predictive power. We call this algorithm "Sparse Wrapper AlGorithm" (SWAG).

stat.ML↗