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Chan Zhao

Publications and source records attributed to Chan Zhao.

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Reynolds Leibniz bialgebras of any weight

This paper studies bialgebraic structures associated with a Reynolds Leibniz algebra of weight $\lambda$, that is, a Leibniz algebra equipped with a Reynolds operator of weight $\lambda$. We first present equivalent characterizations of Reynolds Leibniz bialgebras of weight $\lambda$, using matched pairs and Manin triples. Next, we examine compatibility conditions between solutions of the classical Leibniz Yang-Baxter equation and Reynolds operators of weight $\lambda$, framed in terms of triangular Reynolds Leibniz bialgebras. Finally, building on results of Ayupov {\em et al.}, we classify two-dimensional triangular Reynolds Leibniz bialgebras of weight $\lambda$.

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Symmetric Rota-Baxter systems and applications

Rota-Baxter operators and bialgebras are closely connected in several applications, such as the Connes-Kreimer renormalization framework and the operator approach to the classical Yang-Baxter equation. The concept of a Rota-Baxter system was introduced in 2016 as a generalization of a Rota-Baxter operator. In this work, we introduce a bialgebra structure compatible with a symmetric Rota-Baxter system, called a symmetric Rota-Baxter antisymmetric infinitesimal (ASI) bisystem. This bialgebra is characterized by generalizations of matched pairs of algebras and double constructions of Frobenius algebras to the setting of symmetric Rota-Baxter systems. Investigating the coboundary case leads to an enriched version of the associative Yang-Baxter equation (aYBe) adapted to symmetric Rota-Baxter systems. Antisymmetric solutions of this equation are used to construct symmetric Rota-Baxter ASI bisystems. We also introduce the notion of an $\mathcal{O}$-operator on a symmetric Rota-Baxter system, which produces solutions of the admissible aYBe in such systems and thereby gives rise to symmetric Rota-Baxter ASI bisystems. A symmetric Rota-Baxter bisystem generalizes several known structures, including Rota-Baxter Lie bisystems, Rota-Baxter ASI bialgebras, Rota-Baxter Lie bialgebras, averaging ASI bialgebras, averaging Lie bialgebras, and special apre-perm bialgebras.

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Classification of three-dimensional Nijenhuis Leibniz algebras

There are thirteen types of three-dimensional Leibniz algebras over the real field $\mathbb{R}$ based on the classification given by S. Ayupov, B. Omirov and I. Rakhimov in [Leibniz algebras: structure and classification. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2020]. In this paper, we investigate all the Nijenhuis operators on these thirteen types of three-dimensional Leibniz algebras.

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Bialgebras induced by special left Alia algebras

Special left Alia algebras were introduced by Dzhumadil'daev in [J. Math. Sci. (N.Y.) 161(2009), 11-30] when studying the classification of algebras with skew-symmetric identity of degree 3. A special left Alia algebra (resp. coalgebra) $(A, [,]_{(f,g)})$ (resp. $(A, \Delta_{(F,G)})$) is constructed by a commutative associative algebra (resp. cocommutative coassociative coalgebra) $(A, \cdot)$ (resp. $(A, \delta)$) together with two linear maps $f, g: A\longrightarrow A$ (resp. $F, G: A\longrightarrow A$). We find that if $((A, \cdot), f)$ (resp. $((A, \delta), F)$) is a Nijenhuis associative algebra (resp. coassociative coalgebra) such that $f\circ g=g\circ f$ (resp. $F\circ G=G\circ F$), then $((A, [,]_{(f,g)}), f)$ (resp. $((A, \Delta_{(F,G)}), F)$) is a Nijenhuis left Alia algebra (resp. coalgebra). A bialgebraic structure, named Nijenhuis associative D-bialgebra and denoted by $((A, \cdot, \delta), f, F)$, for $((A, \cdot), f)$ and $((A, \delta), F)$ was presented in [J. Algebra 639(2024), 150-186]. In this paper, we investigate the bialgebraic structure, named Nijenhuis left Alia bialgebra and denoted by $((A, [,], \Delta), N, S)$, for a Nijenhuis left Alia algebra $((A, [,]), N)$ and a Nijenhuis left Alia coalgebra $((A, \Delta), S)$, such that Nijenhuis special left Alia bialgebra $((A, [,]_{(f,g)}, \Delta_{(F,G)}), f, F)$ can be induced by Nijenhuis commutative cocommutative associative D-bialgebra $((A, \cdot, \delta), f, F)$. We also provide a method to construct Nijenhuis operators on a left Alia algebra (resp. coalgebra).

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Hopf heap modules, Rota-Baxter operators, and their structure theorems

This paper is primarily devoted to the study of Hopf heaps and Hopf heap modules. We redefine the structure of Hopf trusses by means of Hopf heaps, establish the connection between Hopf trusses and Hopf braces, and provide a series of examples of Hopf truss structures from the perspective of Hopf heaps. Most importantly, we introduce the conception of Hopf heap modules, and present its structure theorem. Finally, we introduce the notions of Rota-Baxter operators on Hopf heaps and Hopf heap modules, and present the structure theorem for Rota-Baxter Hopf heap modules.

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