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Changyan Shi

Publications and source records attributed to Changyan Shi.

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Soliton solutions to the coupled Sasa-Satsuma-mKdV equation

We consider the soliton solutions of a recently proposed coupled Sasa-Satsuma-mKdV equation using the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili reduction method. The system consists of a complex-valued component coupled with a real-valued one. Under zero or nonzero boundary conditions, we derive four distinct classes of soliton solutions: bright-bright, dark-dark, bright-dark, and dark-bright. These solutions are derived from the vector Hirota equation, for which the bright, dark, and bright-dark soliton solutions are provided in the Appendix. We perform asymptotic analysis of soliton collisions for each class of solutions, in which inelastic collisions are observed between bright-bright solitons. In the dark-dark case, we identify soliton profiles similar to the Sasa-Satsuma equation, including double-hole, Mexican hat, and anti-Mexican hat solutions; this study further explores the collisions between these structures and hyperbolic tangent shaped kink solitons. Regarding the bright-dark case, beyond the expected soliton-kink interactions, we report and analyze a notable collision occurring between kink solitons.

nlin.SI

Soliton solutions to the coupled Sasa-Satsuma equation under mixed boundary conditions

In this paper, we derive general bright-dark soliton solutions to the coupled Sasa-Satsuma (CSS) equation using the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) reduction method. Since the CSS equation is a special case of the four-component Hirota equation, our approach begins with the construction of two-bright-two-dark soliton solutions for the four-component Hirota equation. By imposing specific parameter constraints, these solutions are subsequently reduced to the bright-dark soliton solutions of the CSS equation. Finally, the dynamical behaviors of the one- and two-bright-dark soliton solutions are thoroughly analyzed and illustrated.

nlin.SI

General soliton solutions to the coupled Hirota equation via the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili reduction

In this paper, we are concerned with various soliton solutions to the coupled Hirota equation, as well as to the Sasa-Satsuma equation which can be viewed as one reduction case of the coupled Hirota equation. First, we derive bright-bright, dark-dark, and bright-dark soliton solutions of the coupled Hirota equation by using the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili reduction method. Then, we present the bright and dark soliton solutions to the Sasa-Satsuma equation which are expressed by determinants of $N \times N$ instead of $2N \times 2N$ in the literature. The dynamics of first-, second-order solutions are investigated in detail. It is intriguing that, for the SS equation, the bright soliton for \(N=1\) is also the soliton to the complex mKdV equation while the amplitude and velocity of dark soliton for \(N=1\) are determined by the background plane wave. For \(N=2\), the bright soliton can be classified into three types: oscillating, single-hump, and two-hump ones while the dark soliton can be classified into five types: dark (single-hole), anti-dark, Mexican hat, anti-Mexican hat and double-hole. Moreover, the types of bright solitons for the Sasa-Satsuma equation can be changed due to collision.

nlin.SI

General rogue wave solutions to the Sasa-Satsuma equation

General rogue wave solutions to the Sasa-Satsuma equation are constructed by the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy reduction method. These solutions are presented in three different forms. The first form is expressed in terms of recursively defined differential operators while the second form shares a similar solution structure except that the differential operators are no longer recursively defined. Instead of using differential operators, the third form is expressed by Schur polynomials.

nlin.SI

Multi-breather solutions to the Sasa-Satsuma equation

General breather solution to the Sasa-Satsuma (SS) equation is systematically investigated in this paper. We firstly transform the SS equation into a set of three Hirota bilinear equations under proper plane wave background. Starting from a specially arranged tau-function of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy and a set of eleven bilinear equations satisfied, we implement a series steps of reduction procedure, i.e., C-type reduction, dimension reduction and complex conjugate reduction, and reduce these eleven equations to three bilinear equations for the SS equation. Meanwhile, general breather solution to the SS equation is found in determinant of even order. The one- and two-breather solutions are calculated and analyzed in details.

nlin.SI