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Chengwang Xie

Publications and source records attributed to Chengwang Xie.

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A Distribution Evolutionary Algorithm for the Graph Coloring Problem

Graph coloring is a challenging combinatorial optimization problem with a wide range of applications. In this paper, a distribution evolutionary algorithm based on a population of probability model (DEA-PPM) is developed to address it efficiently. Unlike existing estimation of distribution algorithms where a probability model is updated by generated solutions, DEA-PPM employs a distribution population based on a novel probability model, and an orthogonal exploration strategy is introduced to search the distribution space with the assistance of an refinement strategy. By sampling the distribution population, efficient search in the solution space is realized based on a tabu search process. Meanwhile, DEA-PPM introduces an iterative vertex removal strategy to improve the efficiency of $k$-coloring, and an inherited initialization strategy is implemented to address the chromatic problem well. The cooperative evolution of the distribution population and the solution population leads to a good balance between exploration and exploitation. Numerical results demonstrate that the DEA-PPM of small population size is competitive to the state-of-the-art metaheuristics.utes to its competitiveness to the state-of-the-art metaheuristics.

cs.NE

Error Analysis of Elitist Randomized Search Heuristics

When globally optimal solutions of complicated optimization problems cannot be located by evolutionary algorithms (EAs) in polynomial expected running time, the hitting time/running time analysis is not flexible enough to accommodate the requirement of theoretical study, because sometimes we have no idea on what approximation ratio is available in polynomial expected running time. Thus, it is necessary to propose an alternative routine for the theoretical analysis of EAs. To bridge the gap between theoretical analysis and algorithm implementation, in this paper we perform an error analysis where expected approximation error is estimated to evaluate performances of randomized search heuristics (RSHs). Based on the Markov chain model of RSHs, the multi-step transition matrix can be computed by diagonalizing the one-step transition matrix, and a general framework for estimation of expected approximation errors is proposed. Case studies indicate that the error analysis works well for both uni- and multi-modal benchmark problems. It leads to precise estimations of approximation error instead of asymptotic results on fitness values, which demonstrates its competitiveness to fixed budget analysis.

cs.NE