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Chenzheng Yu

Publications and source records attributed to Chenzheng Yu.

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Quantum Acoustics Demystifies the Strange Metals

Phonons have long been thought to be incapable of explaining key phenomena in strange metals, including linear-in-\textit{T} Planckian resistivity from high to very low temperatures. We argue that these conclusions were based on static, perturbative approaches that overlooked essential time-dependent and nonperturbative electron-lattice physics. In fact ``phonons'' are not the best target for discussion, just like ``photons'' are not the best way to think about Maxwell's equations. Quantum optics connects photons and electromagnetism, as developed 60 years ago by Glauber and others. We have been developing the parallel world of quantum acoustics. Far from being only of academic interest, the new tools are rapidly exposing the secrets of the strange metals, revealing strong vibronic (vibration-electronic) interactions playing a crucial role forming polarons and charge density waves, linear-in-$T$ resistivity at the Planckian rate over thousands of degrees, resolution of the Drude peak infrared anomaly, and the absence of a $T^4$ low-temperature resistivity rise in 2D systems, and of a Mott-Ioffe-Regel resistivity saturation. We derive Planckian transport, polarons, CDWs, and pseudogaps from the Fr\"ohlich model. The ``new physics'' has been hiding in this model all along, in the right parameter regime, if it is treated nonperturbatively. In the course of this work we have uncovered the generalization of Anderson localization to dynamic media: a universal Planckian diffusion emerges, a ``ghost'' of Anderson localization. Planckian diffusion is clearly defined and is more fundamental than the popular but elusive, model dependent concept of ``Planckian speed limit''.

cond-mat.str-el

Mobility Crossover in Two-Dimensional Berry Crystals

A Berry crystal is a random superposition of N plane waves of equal amplitude and fixed wavevector magnitude, propagating in different directions. Using numerical simulations of wavepacket dynamics, spectral analysis based on autocorrelation functions, and scaling of Inverse Participation Ratio, the nature of eigenstates across the energy spectrum of a two-dimensional Berry crystal is characterized. It exhibits Anderson localization and critical (extended but non-ergodic) states, reminiscent of quasicrystals, which sit in the middle ground between periodic and disordered systems and can host critical states. However, in contrast to quasicrystals that display sharp mobility edges separating extended and localized phases, the Berry crystal exhibits an extended regimes of critical states. We name this a "mobility crossover". At weak potential strength, low-energy states are extended while higher-energy states near the backscattering momentum are critical. As the potential strength increases to become comparable with the recoil energy, these critical states evolve into localized states, yielding a transition from extended non-ergodic to localized behavior near the backscattering momentum. An estimate for the boundaries of ergodic extended regimes is given by the mapping onto an effective Anderson model on a Bethe Lattice. The results shed light on the relation between backscattering and Anderson localization in continuous two-dimensional aperiodic systems.

cond-mat.dis-nn