arXiv subjects

Chieh Lo

Publications and source records attributed to Chieh Lo.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Zero-shot Cross-domain Knowledge Distillation: A Case study on YouTube Music

Knowledge Distillation (KD) has been widely used to improve the quality of latency sensitive models serving live traffic. However, applying KD in production recommender systems with low traffic is challenging: the limited amount of data restricts the teacher model size, and the cost of training a large dedicated teacher may not be justified. Cross-domain KD offers a cost-effective alternative by leveraging a teacher from a data-rich source domain, but introduces unique technical difficulties, as the features, user interfaces, and prediction tasks can significantly differ. We present a case study of using zero-shot cross-domain KD for multi-task ranking models, transferring knowledge from a (100x) large-scale video recommendation platform (YouTube) to a music recommendation application with significantly lower traffic. We share offline and live experiment results and present findings evaluating different KD techniques in this setting across two ranking models on the music app. Our results demonstrate that zero-shot cross-domain KD is a practical and effective approach to improve the performance of ranking models on low traffic surfaces.

cs.IR↗

arXiv2021

Page-level Optimization of e-Commerce Item Recommendations

The item details page (IDP) is a web page on an e-commerce website that provides information on a specific product or item listing. Just below the details of the item on this page, the buyer can usually find recommendations for other relevant items. These are typically in the form of a series of modules or carousels, with each module containing a set of recommended items. The selection and ordering of these item recommendation modules are intended to increase discover-ability of relevant items and encourage greater user engagement, while simultaneously showcasing diversity of inventory and satisfying other business objectives. Item recommendation modules on the IDP are often curated and statically configured for all customers, ignoring opportunities for personalization. In this paper, we present a scalable end-to-end production system to optimize the personalized selection and ordering of item recommendation modules on the IDP in real-time by utilizing deep neural networks. Through extensive offline experimentation and online A/B testing, we show that our proposed system achieves significantly higher click-through and conversion rates compared to other existing methods. In our online A/B test, our framework improved click-through rate by 2.48% and purchase-through rate by 7.34% over a static configuration.

cs.IR↗

arXiv2018

PGLasso: Microbial Community Detection through Phylogenetic Graphical Lasso

Due to the recent advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies, it becomes possible to directly analyze microbial communities in the human body and in the environment. Knowledge of how microbes interact with each other and form functional communities can provide a solid foundation to understand microbiome related diseases; this can serve as a key step towards precision medicine. In order to understand how microbes form communities, we propose a two step approach: First, we infer the microbial co-occurrence network by integrating a graph inference algorithm with phylogenetic information obtained directly from metagenomic data. Next, we utilize a network-based community detection algorithm to cluster microbes into functional groups where microbes in each group are highly correlated. We also curate a "gold standard" network based on the microbe-metabolic relationships which are extracted directly from the metagenomic data. Utilizing community detection on the resulting microbial metabolic pathway bipartite graph, the community membership for each microbe can be viewed as the true label when evaluating against other existing methods. Overall, our proposed framework Phylogenetic Graphical Lasso (PGLasso) outperforms existing methods with gains larger than 100% in terms of Adjusted Rand Index (ARI) which is commonly used to quantify the goodness of clusterings.

q-bio.QM↗

arXiv2017

Learning Character-level Compositionality with Visual Features

Previous work has modeled the compositionality of words by creating character-level models of meaning, reducing problems of sparsity for rare words. However, in many writing systems compositionality has an effect even on the character-level: the meaning of a character is derived by the sum of its parts. In this paper, we model this effect by creating embeddings for characters based on their visual characteristics, creating an image for the character and running it through a convolutional neural network to produce a visual character embedding. Experiments on a text classification task demonstrate that such model allows for better processing of instances with rare characters in languages such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Additionally, qualitative analyses demonstrate that our proposed model learns to focus on the parts of characters that carry semantic content, resulting in embeddings that are coherent in visual space.

cs.CL↗