arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Christian Rubio-Montiel.
A crossing family is a collection of pairwise crossing segments, this concept was introduced by Aronov et. al. (1994). They prove that any set of $n$ points (in general position) in the plain contains a crossing family of size $\sqrt{n/12}$. In this paper we present a generalization of the concept and give several results regarding this generalization.
The $g$-girth-thickness $θ(g,G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of planar subgraphs of girth at least $g$ whose union is $G$. In this note, we give the $4$-girth-thickness $θ(4,L(K_n))$ of the line graph of the complete graph $L(K_n)$ when $n$ is even. We also give the minimum number of subgraphs of $L(K_n)$, which are of girth at least $4$ and embeddable on the projective plane, whose union is $L(K_n)$.
We consider the extension to directed graphs of the concept of achromatic number in terms of acyclic vertex colorings. The achromatic number have been intensely studied since it was introduced by Harary, Hedetniemi and Prins in 1967. The dichromatic number is a generalization of the chromatic number for digraphs defined by Neumann-Lara in 1982. A coloring of a digraph is an acyclic coloring if each subdigraph induced by each chromatic class is acyclic, and a coloring is complete if for any pair of chromatic classes $x,y$, there is an arc from $x$ to $y$ and an arc from $y$ to $x$. The dichromatic and diachromatic numbers are, respectively, the smallest and the largest number of colors in a complete acyclic coloring. We give some general results for the diachromatic number and study it for tournaments. We also show that the interpolation property for complete acyclic colorings does hold and establish Nordhaus-Gaddum relations.
In this paper, we study the achromatic and the pseudoachromatic numbers of planar and outerplanar graphs as well as planar graphs of girth 4 and graphs embedded on a surface. We give asymptotically tight results and lower bounds for maximal embedded graphs.
The pseudoachromatic index of the finite affine space $\mathrm{AG}(n,q),$ denoted by $ψ'(\mathrm{AG}(n,q)),$ is the the maximum number of colors in any complete line-coloring of $\mathrm{AG}(n,q).$ When the coloring is also proper, the maximum number of colors is called the achromatic index of $\mathrm{AG}(n,q).$ We prove that if $n$ is even then $ψ'(\mathrm{AG}(n,q))\sim q^{1.5n-1}$; while when $n$ is odd the value is bounded by $q^{1.5(n-1)}<ψ'(\mathrm{AG}(n,q))<q^{1.5n-1}$. Moreover, we prove that the achromatic index of $\mathrm{AG}(n,q)$ is $q^{1.5n-1}$ for even $n,$ and we provides the exact values of both indices in the planar case.
Let $G$ be a finite additive abelian group of odd order $n$, and let $G^*=G\setminus\{0\}$ be the set of non-zero elements. A starter for $G$ is a set $S=\{\{x_i,y_i\}:i=1,\ldots,\frac{n-1}{2}\}$ such that $\{x_1,\ldots,x_\frac{n-1}{2},y_1,\ldots,y_\frac{n-1}{2}\}=G^*$ and $\{\pm(x_i-y_i):i=1,\ldots,\frac{n-1}{2}\}=G^*$. Moreover, if $\left|\left\{x_i+y_i:i=1,\ldots,\frac{n-1}{2}\right\}\right|=\frac{n-1}{2}$, then $S$ is called a strong starter for $G$. A starter $S$ for $G$ is a $k$ quotient starter if there exists $Q\subseteq G^*$ of cardinality $k$ such that $y_i/x_i\in Q$ or $x_i/y_i\in Q$, for $i=1,\ldots,\frac{n-1}{2}$. In this paper, we give examples of two-quotient strong starters for $\mathbb{F}_q$, where $q=2^kt+1$ is a prime power with $k>1$ a positive integer and $t$ an odd integer greater than 1.
In this paper, we define the $4$-girth-thickness $θ(4,G)$ of a graph $G$ as the minimum number of planar subgraphs of girth at least $4$ whose union is $G$. We obtain the $4$-girth-thickness of the arbitrary complete graph $K_n$ getting that $θ(4,K_n)=\left\lceil \frac{n+2}{4}\right\rceil$ for $n\not=6,10$ and $θ(4,K_6)=3$.
A graph is chordal if every induced cycle has three vertices. The Hadwiger number is the order of the largest complete minor of a graph. We characterize the chordal graphs in terms of the Hadwiger number and we also characterize the families of graphs such that for each induced subgraph $H$, (1) the Hadwiger number of $H$ is equal to the maximum clique order of $H$, (2) the Hadwiger number of $H$ is equal to the achromatic number of $H$, (3) the $b$-chromatic number is equal to the pseudoachromatic number, (4) the pseudo-$b$-chromatic number is equal to the pseudoachromatic number, (5) the Hadwiger number of $H$ is equal to the Grundy number of $H$, and (6) the $b$-chromatic number is equal to the pseudo-Grundy number.
A decomposition of a simple graph $G$ is a pair $(G,P)$ where $P$ is a set of subgraphs of $G$, which partitions the edges of $G$ in the sense that every edge of $G$ belongs to exactly one subgraph in $P$. If the elements of $P$ are induced subgraphs then the decomposition is denoted by $[G,P]$. A $k$-$P$-coloring of a decomposition $(G,P)$ is a surjective function that assigns to the edges of $G$ a color from a $k$-set of colors, such that all edges of $H\in P$ have the same color, and, if $H_1,H_2\in P$ with $V(H_1)\cap V(H_2)\neq\emptyset$ then $E(H_1)$ and $E(H_2)$ have different colors. The \emph{chromatic index} $χ'((G,P))$ of a decomposition $(G,P)$ is the smallest number $k$ for which there exists a $k$-$P$-coloring of $(G,P)$. The well-known Erdös-Faber-Lovász Conjecture states that any decomposition $[K_n,P]$ satisfies $χ'([K_n,P])\leq n$. We use quasigroups and complete digraphs to give a new family of decompositions that satisfy the conjecture.
Some new infinite families of simple, indecomposable $m$-factorizations of the complete multigraph $λK_v$ are presented. Most of the constructions come from finite geometries.