SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Christian Venturella

Publications and source records attributed to Christian Venturella.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Transferable Machine Learning of Electronic Hamiltonians with Superposition-of-Atomic-Potentials Features

Machine learning (ML) of electronic Hamiltonians offers a unified route to electronic wave functions and physical observables. We introduce a Hamiltonian learning framework built on electronic features derived from the superposition-of-atomic-potentials (SAP) approximation, an efficient self-consistent-field initial guess that captures essential electron-electron screening. SAP quantities define a symmetry-adapted intrinsic atomic orbital learning basis and provide physics-informed inputs to an orbital-based graph neural network that predicts converged Kohn-Sham Fock matrices. To extend the approach to larger basis sets, we further develop a downfolding scheme that predicts large-basis electronic structure from minimal-basis features. On the QM9 dataset, the model accurately reproduces frontier and core orbital energies, dipole moments, and the full density of states. For organic charge-transport materials, it yields accurate intermolecular transfer integrals for benzene, tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ), and tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) dimers, and transfers to unseen substituted-benzene heterodimers with a mean absolute error of 4.8 meV. These results establish SAP-based ML of electronic Hamiltonians as a transferable and scalable tool for high-throughput electronic-structure prediction.

physics.chem-ph

Resolving Finite-Size Errors in EOM-CCSD Band Gaps of Solids with Interacting-Bath Dynamical Embedding Theory

Periodic equation-of-motion coupled-cluster theory with single and double excitations (EOM-CCSD) has shown promise for quantitative calculations of band structures in solids. However, its steep computational scaling has limited calculations to relatively coarse $k$-point meshes, leading to sizable finite-size errors and discrepant estimates of thermodynamic-limit band gaps in recent benchmarks. In this work, we revisit EOM-CCSD band gaps for ten semiconductors and insulators using interacting-bath dynamical embedding theory (ibDET), a systematically improvable Green's function embedding framework that enables dense Brillouin-zone sampling at modest computational cost. By pushing the $k$-point sampling up to $10\times10\times10$, well beyond the system sizes accessible in canonical periodic EOM-CCSD calculations, we significantly reduce finite-size errors and obtain stable thermodynamic-limit extrapolations. We further compare $G_0W_0$@PBE, $G_0W_0$@HF, and EOM-CCSD on an equal footing using the same numerical settings in PySCF. We find that EOM-CCSD yields a mean absolute error of 0.32 eV relative to experimental band gaps for a test set of ten semiconductors and insulators, lower than that of $G_0W_0$@PBE. For ZnO, EOM-CCSD also accurately describes the Zn $3d$-band binding energy, despite overestimating the band gap. These results demonstrate that ibDET offers a practical route to high-accuracy many-body electronic structure calculations in periodic systems.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Low-Scaling Many-Body Green's Function Calculations for Molecular Systems via Interacting-Bath Dynamical Embedding Theory

We present a molecular extension of our recently proposed Green's function embedding method, interacting-bath dynamical embedding theory (ibDET), for computing charged excitation energies at the $GW$ and EOM-CCSD levels. Starting from atom-centered impurities, we construct bath representations that capture the frequency-dependent entanglement between the impurity and its environment and can be systematically improved via the construction of cluster-specific natural orbitals. Utilizing a $GW$ or coupled-cluster Green's function solver, the self-energy of the full system is assembled from all embedding problems to obtain the interacting Green's function. We show that ibDET provides accurate spectral properties with much reduced cost for a broad range of systems, including conjugated molecules and nanoclusters. Compared with full-system results, the errors in the predicted ionization potentials and electron affinities are around 0.1 eV or smaller, while each embedding problem includes only a small fraction of the total orbital space. This work provides an efficient and scalable framework for computing spectral properties of molecular systems.

physics.chem-ph

Unified Deep Learning Framework for Many-Body Quantum Chemistry via Green's Functions

Quantum many-body methods provide a systematic route to computing electronic properties of molecules and materials, but high computational costs restrict their use in large-scale applications. Due to the complexity in many-electron wavefunctions, machine learning models capable of capturing fundamental many-body physics remain limited. Here, we present a deep learning framework targeting the many-body Green's function, which unifies predictions of electronic properties in ground and excited states, while offering physical insights into many-electron correlation effects. By learning the $GW$ or coupled-cluster self-energy from mean-field features, our graph neural network achieves competitive performance in predicting one- and two-particle excitations and quantities derivable from one-particle density matrix. We demonstrate its high data efficiency and good transferability across chemical species, system sizes, molecular conformations, and correlation strengths in bond breaking, through multiple molecular and nanomaterial benchmarks. This work opens up opportunities for utilizing machine learning to solve many-electron problems.

physics.chem-ph

Machine Learning Many-Body Green's Functions for Molecular Excitation Spectra

We present a machine learning (ML) framework for predicting Green's functions of molecular systems, from which photoemission spectra and quasiparticle energies at quantum many-body level can be obtained. Kernel ridge regression is adopted to predict self-energy matrix elements on compact imaginary frequency grids from static and dynamical mean-field electronic features, which gives direct access to real-frequency many-body Green's functions through analytic continuation and Dyson's equation. Feature and self-energy matrices are represented in a symmetry-adapted intrinsic atomic orbital plus projected atomic orbital basis to enforce rotational invariance. We demonstrate good transferability and high data efficiency of proposed ML method across molecular sizes and chemical species by showing accurate predictions of density of states (DOS) and quasiparticle energies at the level of many-body perturbation theory (GW) or full configuration interaction. For the ML model trained on 48 out of 1995 molecules randomly sampled from the QM7 and QM9 datasets, we report the mean absolute errors of ML-predicted HOMO and LUMO energies to be 0.13 eV and 0.10 eV compared to GW@PBE0. We further showcase the capability of this method by applying the same ML model to predict DOS for significantly larger organic molecules with up to 44 heavy atoms.

physics.chem-ph