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Christodoulos Sophocleous

Publications and source records attributed to Christodoulos Sophocleous.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Extended symmetry analysis of two-dimensional degenerate Burgers equation

We carry out the extended symmetry analysis of a two-dimensional degenerate Burgers equation. Its complete point-symmetry group is found using the algebraic method, and all its generalized symmetries are proved equivalent to its Lie symmetries. We also prove that the space of conservation laws of this equation is infinite-dimensional and is naturally isomorphic to the solution space of the (1+1)-dimensional backward linear heat equation. Lie reductions of the two-dimensional degenerate Burgers equation are comprehensively studied in the optimal way and new Lie invariant solutions are constructed. We additionally consider solutions that also satisfy an analogous nondegenerate Burgers equation. In total, we construct four families of solutions of two-dimensional degenerate Burgers equation that are expressed in terms of arbitrary (nonzero) solutions of the (1+1)-dimensional linear heat equation. Various kinds of hidden symmetries and hidden conservation laws (local and potential ones) are discussed as well. As a by-product, we exhaustively describe generalized symmetries, cosymmetries and conservation laws of the transport equation, also called the inviscid Burgers equation, and construct new invariant solutions of the nonlinear diffusion and diffusion-convection equations with power nonlinearities of degree -1/2.

math.AP

Classification of reduction operators and exact solutions of variable coefficient Newell-Whitehead-Segel equations

A class of the Newell-Whitehead-Segel equations (also known as generalized Fisher equations and Newell-Whitehead equations) is studied with Lie and "nonclassical" symmetry points of view. The classifications of Lie reduction operators and of regular nonclassical reduction operators are performed. The set of admissible transformations (the equivalence groupoid) of the class is described exhaustively. The criterion of reducibility of variable coefficient Newell-Whitehead-Segel equations to their constant coefficient counterparts is derived. Wide families of exact solutions for such variable coefficient equations are constructed.

math-ph

Enhanced symmetry analysis of two-dimensional Burgers system

We carry out enhanced symmetry analysis of a two-dimensional Burgers system. The complete point symmetry group of this system is found using an enhanced version of the algebraic method. Lie reductions of the Burgers system are comprehensively studied in the optimal way and new Lie invariant solutions are constructed. We prove that this system admits no local conservation laws and then study hidden conservation laws, including potential ones. Various kinds of hidden symmetries (continuous, discrete and potential ones) are considered for this system as well. We exhaustively describe the solution subsets of the Burgers system that are its common solutions with its inviscid counterpart and with the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. Using the method of differential constraints, which is particularly efficient for the Burgers system, we construct a number of wide families of solutions of this system that are expressed in terms of solutions of the (1+1)-dimensional linear heat equation although they are not related to the well-known linearizable solution subset of the Burgers system.

math-ph

Enhanced group classification of Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers equations

A class of the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers (BBMB) equations with time-dependent coefficients is investigated with the Lie symmetry point of view. The set of admissible transformations of the class is described exhaustively. The complete group classification is performed using the method of mapping between classes. The derived Lie symmetries are used to reduce BBMB equations to ordinary differential equations. Some exact solutions are constructed.

nlin.SI

Group analysis of a class of nonlinear Kolmogorov equations

A class of (1+2)-dimensional diffusion-convection equations (nonlinear Kolmogorov equations) with time-dependent coefficients is studied with Lie symmetry point of view. The complete group classification is achieved using a gauging of arbitrary elements (i.e. via reducing the number of variable coefficients) with the application of equivalence transformations. Two possible gaugings are discussed in detail in order to show how equivalence groups serve in making the optimal choice.

math-ph

Group analysis of Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equations with time dependent coefficients

Group classification of a class of Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equations with time dependent coefficients is carried out. Two equivalent lists of equations possessing Lie symmetry extensions are presented: up to point equivalence within the class of BBM equations and without the simplification by equivalence transformations. It is shown that the complete results can be achieved using either the gauging of arbitrary elements of the class by the equivalence transformations or the method of mapping between classes. As by-product of the second approach the complete group classification of a class of variable-coefficient BBM equations with forcing term is derived.

nlin.SI

Enhanced group classification of Gardner equations with time-dependent coefficients

We classify the Lie symmetries of variable coefficient Gardner equations (called also the combined KdV-mKdV equations). In contrast to the particular results presented in Molati and Ramollo (2012) we perform the exhaustive group classification. It is shown that the complete result can be achieved using either the gauging of arbitrary elements of class by the equivalence transformations or the method of mapping between classes. As by-product of the second approach the complete group classification of a class of variable coefficient mKdV equations with forcing term is derived. Advantages of the use of the generalized extended equivalence group in comparison with the usual one are also discussed.

nlin.SI

Group classification of variable coefficient K(m,n) equations

Lie symmetries of K(m,n) equations with time-dependent coefficients are classified. Group classification is presented up to widest possible equivalence groups, the usual equivalence group of the whole class for the general case and conditional equivalence groups for special values of the exponents m and n. Examples on reduction of K(m,n) equations (with initial and boundary conditions) to nonlinear ordinary differential equations (with initial conditions) are presented.

math-ph

Equivalence transformations in the study of integrability

We discuss how point transformations can be used for the study of integrability, in particular, for deriving classes of integrable variable-coefficient differential equations. The procedure of finding the equivalence groupoid of a class of differential equations is described and then specified for the case of evolution equations. A class of fifth-order variable-coefficient KdV-like equations is studied within the framework suggested.

nlin.SI

On Linearizing Systems of Diffusion Equations

We consider systems of diffusion equations that have considerable interest in Soil Science and Mathematical Biology and focus upon the problem of finding those forms of this class that can be linearized. In particular we use the equivalence transformations of the second generation potential system to derive forms of this system that can be linearized. In turn, these transformations lead to nonlocal mappings that linearize the original system.

nlin.SI

Continuous and discrete transformations of a one-dimensional porous medium equation

We consider the one-dimensional porous medium equation $u_t=\left (u^nu_x \right )_x+\fracμ{x}u^nu_x$. We derive point transformations of a general class that map this equation into itself or into equations of a similar class. In some cases this porous medium equation is connected with well known equations. With the introduction of a new dependent variable this partial differential equation can be equivalently written as a system of two equations. Point transformations are also sought for this auxiliary system. It turns out that in addition to the continuous point transformations that may be derived by Lie's method, a number of discrete transformations are obtained. In some cases the point transformations which are presented here for the single equation and for the auxiliary system form cyclic groups of finite order.

math.AP