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Christof Gattringer

Publications and source records attributed to Christof Gattringer.

164 records · Page 10Linked to original sources

QED_2 and U(1)-Problem

QED_2 with mass and N flavors of fermions is constructed using Euclidean path integrals. The fermion masses are treated perturbatively and the convergence of the mass perturbation series is proven for a finite space-time cutoff. The expectation functional is decomposed into clustering theta-vacua and their properties are compared to the theta-vacua of QCD for zero fermion mass. The sector that is created by the N^2 classically conserved vector currents is identified. The currents that correspond to a Cartan subalgebra of U(N) are bosonized together with the chiral densities in terms of a generalized Sine-Gordon model. The solution of the U(1)-problem of QED_2 is discussed and a Witten-Veneziano formula is shown to hold for the mass spectrum of the pseudoscalars. Evaluation of the Fredenhagen-Marcu confinement order parameter clarifies the structure of superselection sectors.

hep-th↗

Functional Integral Approach to the N-Flavor Schwinger Model

We study massless QED_2 with N flavors using path integrals. We identify the sector that is generated by the N^2 classically conserved vector currents. One of them (the U(1) current) creates a massive particle, while the others create massless ones. We show that the mass spectrum obeys a Witten-Veneziano type formula. Two theorems on n-point functions clarify the structure of the Hilbert space. Evaluation of the Fredenhagen-Marcu order parameter indicates that a confining force exists only between charges that are integer multiples of +/- Ne, whereas charges that are nonzero mod(N) screen their confining forces and lead to non-vacuum sectors. Finally we identify operators that violate clustering, and decompose the theory into clustering theta vacua.

hep-th↗