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Cihang Li

Publications and source records attributed to Cihang Li.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Local Minimum of Spin-Sector Magic at the CP-Conserving Point in Low-Energy Neutron-Proton Scattering

We study Magic generation in elastic neutron-proton scattering within a leading low-energy spin-sector ansatz that retains the one-pion-exchange spin structures and treats each scattering direction as a conditional two-qubit spin map. We show that the direction-averaged Magic is locally minimized at the CP-conserving (CPC) point $\bar\theta=0$ at the Clifford point $f_{\rm CPC}=\pi/4$, and for the representative non-Clifford CPC backgrounds analyzed here. At $f_{\rm CPC}=\pi/4$, the CPC spin map reduces to SWAP up to a phase and therefore generates zero Magic from stabilizer inputs. We further evaluate the complete spin-sector Magic functional by averaging over all 60 two-qubit stabilizer inputs and over scattering directions, and find that the curvature at $\bar\theta=0$ is positive only within specific windows of the effective CPC phase $f_{\rm CPC}$. These results identify the CPC point as a local Magic minimum within the restricted low-energy spin sector considered here.

hep-ph

Entanglement Maximization and Symmetry Selection in Composite Higgs Models

Recent developments suggest that the extremization of quantum entanglement may provide a useful organizing principle for strong dynamics. While entanglement suppression characterizes low-energy QCD, we investigate the role of entanglement maximization in the electroweak symmetry breaking sector. Focusing on the Composite Higgs Model, we analyze the process $hh \to t\bar{t}$ by treating the fermionic helicity space as a bipartite quantum system. Maximal entanglement imposes nontrivial constraints on the fermionic effective theory and leads to two simple symmetry structures in the top sector. One is the Maximal Symmetry branch, characterized by the vanishing of the Higgs-dependent form factor $\Pi_1$ and the finiteness of the Higgs potential. The other is a generalized $Z_2$-matching branch relating the left- and right-handed top sectors. Our results establish a quantitative connection between entanglement structure and the naturalness of electroweak symmetry breaking, and suggest that the symmetry patterns of the strong sector may be understood from the perspective of entanglement extremization.

hep-ph

An Efficient On-shell Framework for EFT Matching

Standard techniques for one-loop EFT matching often have gauge and basis redundancies, while strictly 4-dimensional on-shell methods fail to capture rational terms. To resolve this, we develop an efficient, channel-based on-shell framework for one-loop matching. Our method reconstructs the local hard-region amplitude by sewing tree amplitudes across double cuts, employing a mass-shift prescription to recover d-dimensional internal states. This d-dimensional sewing retains rational terms and integrates them seamlessly with ordinary cut-constructible contributions. The local amplitude is expanded in the hard region and directly projected onto non-redundant, on-shell EFT amplitude bases. With tadpoles and kinematically independent bubbles systematically fixed by an explicit subtraction convention, our framework successfully merges the rigorous extraction of rational Wilson coefficients with the gauge-invariant elegance of modern amplitude methods.

hep-ph