arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Claudia Lederman.
In this paper we focus the attention on free boundary problems ruled by partial differential equations with nonstandard growth, presenting in particular some recent results. The interest in these problems stems from the diverse applications that motivate their study and from the challenging mathematical difficulties they pose.
We prove the local Lipschitz continuity of viscosity solutions for two-phase free boundary problems for the $p$-Laplacian with non-zero right hand side, where $p\in (1,\infty)$. This is the optimal regularity for the problem. We also obtain the local H\"older continuity for a larger class of problems. The results introduced here are new even in the homogeneous situation, that is, when the right hand side is zero. Our work applies to merely viscosity solutions, which allows a wide applicability.
We continue our study in \cite{FL} on viscosity solutions to a one-phase free boundary problem for the $p(x)$-Laplacian with non-zero right hand side. We first prove that viscosity solutions are locally Lipschitz continuous, which is the optimal regularity for the problem. Then we prove that Lipschitz free boundaries of viscosity solutions are $C^{1,\alpha}$. We also present some applications of our results. Moreover, we obtain new results for the operator under consideration that are of independent interest, such as a Harnack inequality.
In this paper we give an overview of some recent and older results concerning free boundary problems governed by elliptic operators.
We consider viscosity solutions to a one-phase free boundary problem for the $p(x)$-Laplacian with non-zero right hand side. We apply the tools developed in \cite{D} to prove that flat free boundaries are $C^{1,\alpha}$. Moreover, we obtain some new results for the operator under consideration that are of independent interest.
We study an inhomogeneous minimization problems associated to the $p(x)$-Laplacian. We make a thorough analysis of the essential properties of their minimizers and we establish a relationship with a suitable free boundary problem. On the one hand, we study the problem of minimizing the functional $J(v)=\int_Ω\Big(\frac{|\nabla v|^{p(x)}}{p(x)}+λ(x)χ_{\{v>0\}}+fv\Big)\,dx$. We show that nonnegative local minimizers $u$ are solutions to the free boundary problem: $u\ge 0$ and \begin{equation} \label{fbp-px}\tag{$P(f,p,λ^*)$} \begin{cases} Δ_{p(x)}u:=\mbox{div}(|\nabla u(x)|^{p(x)-2}\nabla u)= f & \mbox{in }\{u>0\}\\ u=0,\ |\nabla u| = λ^*(x) & \mbox{on }\partial\{u>0\} \end{cases} \end{equation} with $λ^*(x)=\Big(\frac{p(x)}{p(x)-1}\,λ(x)\Big)^{1/p(x)}$ and that the free boundary is a $C^{1,α}$ surface. On the other hand, we study the problem of minimizing the functional $J_{\varepsilon}(v)= \int_Ω\Big(\frac{|\nabla v|^{p_\varepsilon(x)}}{p_\varepsilon(x)}+B_{\varepsilon}(v)+f_\varepsilon v\Big)\, dx$, where $B_\varepsilon(s)=\int _0^sβ_\varepsilon(τ) \, dτ$, $\varepsilon>0$, $β_{\varepsilon}(s)={1 \over \varepsilon} β({s \over \varepsilon})$, with $β$ a Lipschitz function satisfying $β>0$ in $(0,1)$, $β\equiv 0$ outside $(0,1)$. We prove that if $u_\varepsilon$ are nonnegative local minimizers, then any limit function $u$ ($\varepsilon\to 0$) is a solution to the free boundary problem $P(f,p,λ^*)$ with $λ^*(x)=\Big(\frac{p(x)}{p(x)-1}\,M\Big)^{1/p(x)}$, $M=\int β(s)\, ds$, $p=\lim p_\varepsilon$, $f=\lim f_\varepsilon$, and that the free boundary is a $C^{1,α}$ surface. In order to obtain our results we need to overcome deep technical difficulties and develop new strategies, not present in the previous literature for this type of problems.
In this paper we study a one phase free boundary problem for the p(x)-Laplacian with non-zero right hand side. We prove that the free boundary of a weak solution is a C^1 surface in a neighborhood of every free boundary point. We also obtain further regularity results on the free boundary, under further regularity assumptions on the data. We apply these results to limit functions of an inhomogeneous singular perturbation problem for the p(x)-Laplacian that we studied in Lederman, C., & Wolanski, N. An inhomogeneous singular perturbation problem for the p(x)-Laplacian, Non- linear Anal. 138 (2016), 300-325.
In this paper we study the following singular perturbation problem for the $p_\varepsilon(x)$-Laplacian: \[ Δ_{p_\varepsilon(x)}u^\varepsilon:=\mbox{div}(|\nabla u^\varepsilon(x)|^{p_\varepsilon(x)-2}\nabla u^\varepsilon)=β_{\varepsilon}(u^\varepsilon)+f_\varepsilon, \quad u^\varepsilon\geq 0, \] where $\varepsilon>0$, $β_{\varepsilon}(s)={1 \over \varepsilon} β({s \over \varepsilon})$, with $β$ a Lipschitz function satisfying $β>0$ in $(0,1)$, $β\equiv 0$ outside $(0,1)$ and $\int β(s)\, ds=M$. The functions $u^\varepsilon$, $f_\varepsilon$ and $p_\varepsilon$ are uniformly bounded. We prove uniform Lipschitz regularity, we pass to the limit $(\varepsilon\to 0)$ and we show that, under suitable assumptions, limit functions are weak solutions to the free boundary problem: $u\ge0$ and \[ \begin{cases} Δ_{p(x)}u= f & \mbox{in }\{u>0\}\\ u=0,\ |\nabla u| = λ^*(x) & \mbox{on }\partial\{u>0\} \end{cases} \] with $λ^*(x)=\Big(\frac{p(x)}{p(x)-1}\,M\Big)^{1/p(x)}$, $p=\lim p_\varepsilon$ and $f=\lim f_\varepsilon$. In \cite{LW4} we prove that the free boundary of a weak solution is a $C^{1,α}$ surface near flat free boundary points. This result applies, in particular, to the limit functions studied in this paper.