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Clement Ampadu

Publications and source records attributed to Clement Ampadu.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Ito's formula for the discrete-time quantum walk in two dimensions

Following [Konno, arXiv:1112.4335], it is natural to ask: What is the Ito's formula for the discrete time quantum walk on a graph different than Z, the set of integers? In this paper we answer the question for the discrete time quantum walk on Z^2, the square lattice.

math-ph

Limit Theorems for Decoherent Two Dimensional Quantum Walks

In this paper we consider the model with decoherence operators introduced by [Brun,T.A, et.al, Phys.Rev.A 67 (2003) 032304] which has recently been considered in the two-dimensional setting by [Ampadu,C., Brun-Type Formalism for Decoherence in Two Dimensional Quantum Walks, Communication in Theoretical Physics To Appear, arXiv:1104.2061 (2011)] to obtain the limit of the decoherent quantum walk.

quant-ph

Brun-Type Formalism for Decoherence in Two Dimensional Quantum Walks

We study decoherence in the quantum walk on the xy-plane. We generalize the method of decoherent coin quantum walk, introduced by [T.A. Brun, et.al, Phys.Rev.A 67 (2003) 032304],which could be applicable to all sorts of decoherence in two dimensional quantum walks, irrespective of the unitary transformation governing the walk. As an application we study decoherence in the presence of broken line noise in which the quantum walk is governed by the two-dimensional Hadamard operator.

quant-ph

Von Neumann Entanglement and Decoherence in Two Dimensional Quantum Walks

Using the concept of von Neumann entropy, we quantify the information content of the various components of the quantum walk system, including the mutual information between its subsystems (coin and position) and use it to give a precise formulation of the measure of entanglement between subsystems.

math-ph

A Quantum Analogue of Parrondo's Game

We consider the discrete-time quantum walk in the plane, and present a quantum implementation of Parrondo's game for four players. Physical significance of the game strategies are also discussed.

quant-ph

Limit Theorems for the Fibonacci Quantum Walk

We study the discrete-time quantum walk in one-dimension governed by the Fibonacci transformation .We show localization does not occur for the Fibonacci quantum walk by investigating the stationary distribution of the walk, in addition, we obtain the weak limit theorem.

math-ph

Limit Theorems For the Grover Walk Without Memory

We consider the Grover walk as a 4-state quantum walk without memory in one dimension. The walker in our 4-state quantum walk moves to the left or right. We compute the stationary distribution of the walk, in addition, we obtain the weak limit theorem

math-ph

Localization of Two-Dimensional Five-State Quantum Walks

We investigate a generalized Hadamard walk in two dimensions with five inner states. The particle governed by a five-state quantum walk (5QW) moves, in superposition, either leftward, rightward, upward, or downward according to the inner state. In addition to the four degrees of freedom, it is allowed to stay at the same position. We calculate rigorously the wave function of the particle starting from the origin in the plane for any initial state, and give the spatial distribution of probability of finding the particle. We also investigate the localization problem for the two-dimensional five-state quantum walk: Does the probability of finding a particle anywhere on the plane converge to zero even after infinite time steps except initial states?

quant-ph

Limit Theorems For Quantum Walks Associated with Hadamard Matrices

We study a one-parameter family of discrete-time quantum walk models on the line and in the xy-plane associated with the Hadamard walk. Weak convergence in the long-time limit of all moments of the walker's pseudo-velocity on the line and in the xy-plane is proved. Symmetrization on the line and in the xy-plane is theoretically investigated, leading to the resolution of the Konno-Namiki-Soshi conjecture in the special case of symmetrization of the unbiased Hadamard walk on the line . A necessary condition for the existence of a phenomenon known as localization is given.

quant-ph

Localization of M-Particle Quantum Walks

We study the motion of M particles performing a quantum walk on the line. Under various conditions on the initial coin states for quantum walkers controlled by the Hadamard operator, we give theoretical criterion to observe the quantum walkers at an initial location with high probability.

quant-ph

M-Particle Quantum Walks with Delta-Interaction

We consider directional correlations between M-particles on a line. For non-interacting particles we find analytic asymptotic expressions. When delta-interaction is introduced in the model we study the Fourier analysis and obtain general analytic formula for the wave function of the walk in the case M is 2 for the transformation C-delta, which can be considered an unfactorized version of the Hadamard walk in two-dimensions.

quant-ph

On the Ambainis-Bach-Nayak-Vishwanath-Watrous Conjecture

We show the flaw in a theorem of Konno, Namiki, Soshi, and Sudbury in [3] and provide the necessary correction in the case of the Finite Hadamard walk and use it to show that a conjecture of Ambainis, Bach, Nayak, Vishwanath, and Watrous in [1] is false.

math-ph