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Connor Olson

Publications and source records attributed to Connor Olson.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Community Formation in Wealth-Mediated Thermodynamic Strategy Evolution

We study a dynamical system defined by a repeated game on a 1D lattice, in which the players keep track of their gross payoffs over time in a bank. Strategy updates are governed by a Boltzmann distribution which depends on the neighborhood bank values associated with each strategy, relative to a temperature scale which defines the random fluctuations. Players with higher bank values are thus less likely to change strategy than players with lower bank value. For a parameterized rock-paper-scissors game, we derive a condition under which communities of a given strategy form with either fixed or drifting boundaries. We show the effect of temperature increase on the underlying system, and identify surprising properties of this model through numerical simulations.

nlin.AO

Nonconvex ancient solutions to Curve Shortening Flow

We construct an ancient solution to planar curve shortening. The solution is at all times compact and embedded. For $t\ll0$ it is approximated by the rotating Yin-Yang soliton, truncated at a finite angle $\alpha(t) = -t$, and closed off by a small copy of the Grim Reaper translating soliton.

math.DG

Nonstandard existence proofs for reaction diffusion equations

We give an existence proof for distribution solutions to a scalar reaction diffusion equation, with the aim of illustrating both the differences and the common ingredients of the nonstandard and standard approaches. In particular, our proof shows how the operation of taking the standard part of a nonstandard real number can replace several different compactness theorems, such as Ascoli's theorem and the Banach--Alaoglu theorem on weak$^*$-compactness of the unit ball in the dual of a Banach space.

math.AP

On the translates of general dyadic systems on $\mathbb{R}$

Many techniques in harmonic analysis use the fact that a continuous object can be written as a sum (or an intersection) of dyadic counterparts, as long as those counterparts belong to an adjacent dyadic system. Here we generalize the notion of adjacent dyadic system and explore when it occurs, leading to some new and perhaps surprising classifications. In particular, we show that every dyadic grid is determined by two parameters, the \emph{shift} and the \emph{location}; moreover two dyadic grids form an adjacent dyadic system if and only if their shifts and locations satisfy readily verifiable conditions.

math.CA